2019届高考英语一轮复习（浙江用B版）课件：专题十　主旨要义阅读 .pptVIP

However, these changes in climate and temperature arent all bad for other species of seals. Scien-tists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes. Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water. When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group. This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool(基因库)for future generations. It can help seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily. The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans. When we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for seals. However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse (彻底改变)the effects of what has already been done. 1.What does the author regard climate change for seals as? A.A double-edged sword. B.An unavoidable disaster for existence. C.A mirror of evolution. D.A requirement for more choices in the gene pool. 2.What will happen to the seals in warmer climates? A.Their number will be on the increase. B.The female seals will be in the lead. C.Their genes will change a great deal. D.The females will keep away from the males. 3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The Importance of Protecting Seals B.Seals Adaptation to Climate Change C.How Climate Change Affects Seals D.Why Seals Are Becoming Less and Less 答案???? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了气候变化对海豹生存的影响。 1.A　推理判断题。本题中,A项意为“一把双刃剑”,意思是有好处也有坏处。文章的第一至第三段论述的是温度升高对海豹的不利之处,而第四段则是有益之处。因此,温度的变化对海豹有好处也有坏处。 2.A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes.”可知,在温暖的地区,海豹的幼崽会增多,所以海豹的整体数量会增加。 易错提示　B项的意思是“母海豹将处于领先地位”。但是实际上,文章只是提到它们会走得更远以便找到食物,并没有说它们会“处于领先地位”。C项的意思是“它们的基因将发生巨大的变化”。文章中只是提到将会有“更大的基因库”,而不是基因的变化。D项的意思是“雌性海豹将会远离雄性海豹”。文章中只是说由于雌性海豹会走得更远,因此它们会变换伴侣。 3.C　主旨要