基于18b20的电加热温度控制系统设计4aeaxwoe.doc

基于单片机的电加热恒温控制器的设计 专业 电气 学生姓名 班级 学号 指导教师 完成日期 2013年1月1日 基于单片机的电加热恒温控制器的设计 摘 要:随着国民经济的发展，人们需要对各中加热炉、热处理炉、反应炉和锅炉中温度进行监测和控制。采用单片机来对他们控制不仅具有控制方便，简单和灵活性大等优点，而且可以大幅度提高被控温度的技术指标，从而能够大大的提高产品的质量和数量。 介绍了一种以AT89S52为主要控制器件，以DS18B20为温度传感器的新型数字温度计设计方法，其硬件电路包括主控制器，测温电路和显示电路等。该温度计用于软件编写过程中对上下报警温度值设置，当温度不在设置范围内时，可以报警。与传统的温度计相比，该数字温度计减少了外部硬件电路，具有低成本和易使用的特点。 关键词：单片机；恒温控制器；DS18B20 Based on Monolithic Integrated Circuits Electric Heating Constant Temperature Controllers Design Abstract : Along with national economy development, the people need to each heating furnace、the heat-treatment furnace、in the reactor and the boiler the temperature carry on the monitor and the control. Not only uses the monolithic integrated circuit to come to them to control has the control to be convenient, simple and flexibility big and so on merits, moreover may enhance large scale is accused the temperature technical specification, thus can big enhance the product the quality and quantity. A new type digital thermometer is introduced, which take a micro controller unit as primary control component andDS18B20 as temperature sensor. The hardware circuit mainly includes master controller, temperature measurement circuit and display circuit. The software development can be made up from temperature，when the temperature is not in the rank of written in，the thermometer can warning. Compared with the traditional thermometer, this digital thermometer can reduce external hardware circuit, and it features low lost and easily use. Key words: Monolithic Integrated Circuit; Heating Constant; DS18B20 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \f \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263649892 1 概 述 PAGEREF _Toc263649892 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263649893 1.1 课题研究的背景 PAGEREF _Toc263649893 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263649894 1.2 课题研究的意义 PAGEREF _Toc263649894 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263649895 1.3 课题研究的内容 PAGEREF _Toc263649895 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263649896 2 系统的方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc263649896 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263649897 2.1系统设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc263649897 \h