四级翻译特训.pdfVIP

四级翻译冲刺特训 1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning. 2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同) 3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操 作 ) instead of mechanically. 4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture. 5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话) 6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游) 7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing. 8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ). 9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ). 10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不 要让父母失望 ). 11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ). 12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ). 13. I didn t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ). 14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于 他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt. 15. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time . 答案详解： 1. The key to the success of this project 「超级单词」key 除作名词钥匙外，后接介词to ，表示……的钥匙，……的答案，……的 关键. 2. from individual to individual. 「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary …… from …… to 各不相同。 3. had to be operated manually 「超级短语」have to 通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为不得不. 其否定形式意 思是不一定或没有必要. 4. to students being late for 「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun ，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do ，表示过去有规律 的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。 「超级短语」be late for,迟到。 「超级句型」ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。 5. via E-mail instead of telephone 「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是代替……、而不……，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词， 偶尔也跟复合结构。 6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment 「超级单词」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do 的形式。 7. he devoted himself to the community 「超级短语