Appendix 1知识点配套小练习.docx

Appendix 1: 知识点配套小练习 Chapter Two练习1 – 单句功能推测 对于以下语句，请推测其功能是A. 事实，B. 作者观点, 还是C. 引用观点。（注意：并不是每个句子都只有一种可能的功能，如有多种可能性，请一并指出。若一个句子的不同部分体现不同功能，请分别指出，并指出其关系。如果该句包含可能的引用观点，请画出引用标志。） 例1：When studying shrimp feeding from hydrothermal vents at the bottom of the ocean, biologists were surprised that the shrimps’ reproductive cycles followed seasonal patterns. 答：事实 例2：Widespread climate change challenges traditional notions that preserving specific chunks of land is an adequate way to protect endangered species. 答：traditional notions标志引用观点，Widespread climate change是对该观点不利的事实 1. Even as the number of females processed through juvenile courts climbs steadily, an implicit consensus remains among scholars in criminal justice that male adolescents define the delinquency problem in the United States. 2. Although scientists observe that an organism’s behavior falls into rhythmic patterns, they disagree about how these patterns are affected when the organism is transported to a new environment. 3. It is well known that biological changes at the molecular level have morphogenetic consequences, consequences affecting the formation and differentiation of tissues and organs. 4. The black experience, one might automatically assume, is known to every Black author. 5. Writing about nineteenth-century women’s travel writing, Lila Harper notes that the four women she discussed used their own names, in contrast with the nineteenth-century female novelists who either published anonymously or used male pseudonyms. 6. Zora Neale Hurston's 1942 autobiography, Dust Tracks on a road, has received some of the most negative criticism of any of Hurston’s books. 7. It is a popular misconception that nuclear fusion power is free of radioactivity. 8. In his 1976 study of slavery in the United States, Herbert Gutman, like Fogel, Engerman, and Genovese, has rightly stressed the slaves’ achievements. 9. A Marxist sociologist has argued that racism stems from the class struggle that is unique to the capitali