【毕业论文】乾隆朝禁酒政策及其现代启示.docVIP

l 学校代码：10904 学校代码：10904 学 士 学 位 论 文 乾隆朝禁酒政策及其现代启示 姓 名： 学 号： 200902120222 指导教师： 学 院： 政治与社会发展学院 专 业： 历史学 完成日期： 2013年5月15日 学 士 学 位 论 文 乾隆朝禁酒政策及其现代启示 姓 名： 学 号： 200902120222 指导教师： 学 院： 政治与社会发展学院 专 业： 历史学 摘要 自古以来，酒就与国家的民生安全息息相关。乾隆时期国家采取了强制性的禁酒政策来减少粮食的非口粮性消耗，却收效甚微，清后期继而把政策转变成税酒。清朝酒政从禁酒到税酒的变化，一方面说明了这一时期民食问题比较突出，另一方面也说明统治者制定政策更加注重可行性问题。 乾隆朝的禁酒解决的是百姓的“吃饭”问题，当今的禁酒解决的是“作风”和“安全”问题。虽然时代差距甚远，但两者解决的都是社会问题，都是想达到社会的安定与和谐。所以我们应该科学的借鉴乾隆朝的经验，更好地解决酒驾问题以及官员饮酒不当的问题，真正达到社会和谐，民生安定。 关键词：乾隆朝；禁酒政策；现代启示 Abstract Since ancient times, wine is closely related to national people's livelihood security. During the Qianlong period, HYPERLINK "app:ds:government"government adopted a mandatory alcohol policy to reduce non rations of grain consumption.However,it received little success.And then the policy was changed taxes on wine in the late Qing Dynasty.On the one hand, the variation of alcohol policy in Qing dynasty shows the diet problem of people was serious during this period, on the other hand it also means that the rulers pay more attention to the feasibility of the rules. The prohibition of Qianlong dynasty is proposed to solve the problem of the people's HYPERLINK "app:ds:diet"diet.The prohibition today is to solve the style of work and the "safety" problem. Though the age gap is very huge, but they are both proposed to solve the social problems.Their HYPERLINK "app:ds:aim"aim is both to achieve social stability and harmony. So we should HYPERLINK "app:ds:scientific"scientificly HYPERLINK "app:ds:take example by"take example by the experience of the Qianlong dynasty to better solve the problem of drunk driving and drinking improper question,to achieve real social harmony and people's stabilized livelihood. Key words：Ch'ien-lung HYPERLINK "app:ds:dynasty"dynasty；the prohibition policy of wine；HYPERLINK "app:ds:modern"modern HYPE