【毕业论文】孵化箱温度自动控制系统研究.doc

河南科技大学毕业设计(论文) PAGE PAGE II 孵化箱温度自动控制系统研究 摘 要 家禽孵化是一个复杂的生物学过程，合理地控制孵化温度，不仅能提高出雏率，而且还可以提高雏禽质量。温度的控制在家禽孵化中起着至关重要的作用，研究孵化箱智能温度控制系统具有重要意义。 本文采用现在流行的AT89S52单片机，配以DS18B20数字温度传感器，设计了一个简易的孵化箱温度智能控制系统。该系统可根据需要设置控制温度的上、下限，系统具有超过设置上、下限温度自动报警等功能。系统具有结构新颖、电路简单和控制方便等优点。 该智能控制系统主要由AT89S52单片机控制、DS18B20温度传感器、独立键盘、LED数码管和报警系统组成。通过单片机将检测到的温度信号与输入的温度上、下限进行比较，判断是否启动继电器以开启设备，从而控制加热灯的状态，实现温度的控制。本设计加入了常用的数码管显示及状态显示灯常用电路，使整个设计更加完整，更加灵活。 关键词： 孵化箱，AT89S52，单片机，控制，温度 RESEARCH ON THE TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM OF INCUBATOR ABSTRACT Poultry hatching is a complex biological process, appropriate control incubation temperature, not only can improve the hatching rate, but also can improve the quality of hatching. Temperature control plays a crucial role in poultry hatchery. Therefore, the research of temperature control system makes lots of sense. The temperature control system was designed with the now popular AT89S52 SCM, and with DS18B20 digital temperature sensor. The upper and lower limit value of the temperature controlled by this system can be set discretionarily and an alarm will be given by system if the temperature exceeds the limits．The system possess of many excellences，including its novel structure，simple circuit and expedient contro1． The intelligent control system is mainly composed of single-chip AT89S52，DS18B20 temperature sensor, an independent keyboard, LED and alarm system. SCM will detect that the temperature of the input signal and decide whether to activate the relay to open the equipment when environment temperature compare with setted temperature. The design also includes commonly used digital display and control state light, making the whole design more complete and more flexible. KEY WORD: Incubator, AT89C52, Control, Temperature PAGE IV 目 录 TOC \h \z \t 标题 1,2,标题 2,3,标题,1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294814999 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc294814999 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294815000 第1章 总体设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc294815000 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294815001 §1.1 测温电路的选择 PAGEREF _Toc294815001 \h 3