徐州公共自行车之思现实和未来.PDF

徐州公共自行车之思：现实与未来 摘要：随着城市的扩展，交通工具多元化给人们的生活带来极大便利的同时，仍 存在服务不周全的盲区，公共自行车应运而生，成为各地政府积极倡导和支持的 民心工程。公共自行车作为三位一体的大公交网络体系的重要一环，是最佳的辅 助性交通工具，在短途出行和与轨道交通相接驳方面，作用不可或缺。通过包括 自行车在内的各种交通工具组合模式，可以提高城市交通的整体效率，满足市民 的出行需求。本案例介绍了徐州公共自行车的发展历程、系统特点及取得的社会 效益，指出影响公共自行车良性发展的因素，如借还困难、损坏率高、难以持续 经营等实际问题，重点立足社会治理理论，从政府和市民两个主体出发，探讨政 府的财政投入机制和公共自行车的可持续运营模式，促进公民素质的提升，力图 通过政府、企业和市民的共同努力，使公共自行车这项民心工程惠民惠心。 Abstract With the expansion of urban and diversification of vehicle, it’ s convenient for people to have a good life,while there is still blank areas without public service. So public bicycles come intobeing and it’ s promoted and supported actively as Popular Project by many local governmen t officials. As one of importantparts of Trinity System of Comprehensive Pu blic Transit Network, public bicycles is the best supplementary vehicle, an d itplays an indispensablerole in trips and changing to Subway. Kinds of ve hicle and combined mode transit besides bicycles, it could improve the effic iency of urban transportation and meet the demand of public travel. This cas e describes the development process, system characteristics and social ben efits achieved of Xuzhou Public Bicycles, and itpoints out affecting factor s of development of public bicycles, such as problems of borrowing and lendi ng, high broken, unsustainable operations. Based on the Theory of Social Gov ernance and two main parts of government and citizens, the case investigates the mechanism of government financial investment and the mode of sustainabl e operation of publicbicycles, and promotes the upgrading of the quality of citizens. With making joint efforts of government officials, enterprises s taffs and citizens, itmakes public bicycles to be a real Popular Project. 关键词：徐州 公共自行车 运营模式 公民素质 公共服务 本案例可以应用于公共管理、公共政策分析、政府治理与改革等课程的有关教学 活动中。 引言 公共自行车起源于欧洲城市，设立公共自行车是为了解决城市中公共交通站 点到居住区这段距离较近路程的难题。现如今，随着徐州市经济发展和城市规模 的不断扩大，交通工具已由80、90 年代的步行、自行车发展到21