猪场生物床垫料及由其制成土壤改良剂应用效果研究.docVIP

猪场生物床垫料及由其制成土壤改良剂应用效果研究 　　摘要：通?^田间小区试验研究猪场生物床垫料及由其制成的土壤改良剂对小白菜产量品质、土壤理化性状及土壤微生物区系的影响。结果表明：与空白对照组相比，施加生物床垫料及由其制成的土壤改良剂两组试验（以下简称两处理）中小白菜产量分别增加14.25%和41.31%，小白菜中可溶性糖含量分别提高10.87%和41.30%，VC含量分别提高9.17%和16.45%，重金属Cd含量分别降低39.69%和78.86%，重金属Pb含量分别减少44.74%和85.76%；两处理与对照相比其土壤容重分别减少3.03%和1.94%，土壤孔隙度分别增加4.07%与1.43%，土壤pH值分别提高10.24%和15.61%，土壤全盐量分别增加14.63%和4.89%；两处理较对照组其土壤中细菌数量分别增加11.58%和15.11%，真菌数量分别增加14.81%和18.52%；施加生物床垫料组其土壤中放线菌数量增加2.17%，而施加土壤改良剂组放线菌数量减少22.47%。 　　关键词：猪场生物床垫料；土壤改良剂；小白菜；生长发育；土壤理化性质；土壤微生物区系 　　中图分类号：S141：S634.3文献标识号：A文章编号：1001-4942（2017）11-0069-06 　　Study on Application Effects of Piggery 　　Bio-bed Letter and Its Soil Amendment 　　Yang Zhengtao1， Li Gang2， Zhang Chang’ai1，3， Yao Li1，3， Xin Shurong1，3， Zhang Qun4 　　（1.Institute of Agriculture Resources and Environment， Shandong Academy of Agriculture Sciences， Jinan 250100，China； 　　2. Licheng Agriculture Bureau of Jinan City，Jinan 250100，China；3.Key Laboratory of Wastes Matrix Utilization， Ministry of 　　Agriculture， Jinan 250100，China；4. Jinan Old Partner Fertilizer Co.，Ltd.， Jinan 250107，China） 　　AbstractIn order to study the effects of piggery bio-bed letter and its soil amendment on the yield and quality of pakchoi， soil physicochemical property， and soil microorganism，the field plot experiment was conducted. The results showed that， compared with the blank control group， the yields of the two tests applied with bio-bed letter and its soil amendment （hereinafter short for two treatments） increased by 14.25% and 41.31% respectively， the soluble sugar contents of pakchoi increased by 10.87% and 41.30% respectively， and the VC contents increased by 9.17% and 16.45% respectively， while heave metal Cd contents reduced by 39.69% and 78.86% respectively， and the heave metal Pb contents reduced by 44.74% and 85.76% respectively； the soil bulk density of two treatments reduced by 3.03% and 1.94%，while soil porosity increased by 4.07% and 1.43%， respectively， and the soil pH increased by 10.24% and 15.61%， soil tot