重离子碰撞的相对论流体力学二.核物质的压缩与夸克-胶子等离子体的相变Relativistic hydrodynamics for heavy-ion collisions. II. Compression of nuclear matter and the phase transition to the quark-gluon plasma.pdf

重离子碰撞的相对论流体力学二.核物质的压缩与夸克-胶子等离子体的相变Relativistic hydrodynamics for heavy-ion collisions. II. Compression of nuclear matter and the phase transition to the quark-gluon plasma.pdf

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N U C L E A R P H Y S I C S A ELSEVIER Nuclear PhysicsA 595 (1995) 383-408 Relativistic hydrodynamics for heavy-ion collisions. II. Compression of nuclear matter and the phase transition to the quark-gluon plasma* Dirk H. Rischke a'l , Yarl~ Pt~rsfin b, Joachim A. Maruhn h a Physics Department, Pupin Physics Laboratories, Columbia University, 538 W 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA b lnstitutfiir Theoretische Physik der J.W. Goethe-Universitiit, Robert-Mayer-Str. 10, D-60054 Frankfurt/M. Germany Received 21 April 1995;revised I 1July 1995 Abstract We investigate the compression of nuclear matter in relativistic hydrodynamics. Nuclear matter is described by a o--w-type model for the hadron matter phase and by the MIT bag model for the quark-gluon plasma, with a first order phase transition between both phases. In the presence of phase transitions, hydrodynamical solutions change qualitatively, for instance, one-dimensional stationary compression is no longer accomplished by a single shock but via a sequence of shock and compressional simple waves. We construct the analytical solution to the "slab-on-slab" collision problem over a range of incident velocities. The performance of numerical algorithms to solve relativistic hydrodynamics is then investigated for this particular test case. Consequences for the early compressional stage in heavy-ion collisions are pointed out. 1. Introduction To investigate heavy-ion collisi

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