聚类分析在肺结节识别中应用.docVIP

聚类分析在肺结节识别中应用 　　摘 要: 　　 　　针对肺部微小结节难于识别的问题，提出用聚类算法分析肺部感兴趣区域(ROI)的方法。为进一步提高运行速度和识别率，提出全权模糊聚类算法PWFCM，给每个样本及其特征分别赋予权值并引入新的隶属度约束改进收敛性；利用二次聚类策略降低不均衡ROI数据造成的低敏感度。对实际CT影像数据进行测试，实验结果表明：该聚类分析具有高敏感度和低假阳性率，能有效地检测出肺结节。 　　?ス丶?词:医学图像；计算机断层扫描；感兴趣区域；肺结节；模糊C均值聚类 　　 　　?ブ型挤掷嗪?: TP393 　　 　　文献标志码:A 　　英文标题?? 　　 　　Research on cluster analysis in pulmonary nodule recognition 　　?び⑽淖髡呙? 　　 　　 　　SUN Juan??1, WANG Bing????1??*??, YANG Ying??2, TIAN Xuedong??1 　　?び⑽牡刂?( 　　 　　 　　1.College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hebei University, Baoding Hebei 071002,China??;?? ?? 　　2.CT Department, Hebei University Affiliated Hospital, Baoding Hebei 071000,China 　　 　　英文摘要)?? 　　Abstract: 　　Aiming at the problem of pulmonary small nodules was difficult to identify, a method using fuzzy C??means clustering algorithm to analyse the lung Region Of Interest (ROI) was presented. An improved Fuzzy C??Means clustering algorithm based on Plurality of Weight (PWFCM) was presented to enhance the accurate rate and speed of small nodules recognition. To improve the convergence, each sample and its features were weighted and a new membership constraint was introduced. The low sensitivity from the uneven ROI data was decreased by using a double clustering strategy. The experimental results tested on the real CT image data show that PWFCM algorithm can detect lung nodules with a higher sensitivity and lower false positive rate. 　　Small nodules recognition still presents the challenges for the accurate detection in computer??aided detection for pulmonary nodules based on CT images. An improved Fuzzy C??Means cluster algorithm based on Plurality of Weight (PWFCM) was presented to enhance the accurate rate and speed of small nodules recognition. Both clustering center formula and target function formula in fuzzy C??means cluster algorithm were redefined based on the example weight of Region Of Interest (ROI) in lung parenchyma. A novel membership constraint function with characteristic weight