电阻抗成像技术图像重建算法研究-运筹学与控制论专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract ? .r.) El优tric叫 Tomography(ET) is a new measurement technique developed in recent th让ty years. Due to the advantages of being non-radiant and non-intrusive ，rapid response ，simple structure and low cost，ET h础 wide foreground for application in the field of c1inical monitoring and industrial measurement. Although great progr倒s has been made in ET technique in the recent decades，sat- isfactory ímages in terms of good quality and distinguishability have not b佣n achieved b倪圳.se the inverse problem is 山帽∞uditioned. In orderωsolve this problem ，many studies have b佣n conducted mainly on image reωustruction algorithms for 剧时trical Impedance Tomography(EIT) system in this pa阳. The main work and r，剧ults are given 嗣 fol1ows. Firstly，an image reconstruction algorithma with landweber iterativion w.嗣 prφ pos时， and then based on another iterative method ，an improved algorithm was devel 。ped ，the experimental results showed that the modified algorithm had wel1 stability and high real time. S倪。ndly，an image r配onstruction algorithma b制ed on Generalized inver幽 matrix W嗣 proposed. Finally，an image reconstruction algorithma b剧ed OD the total variation w制 prc如 posed ，and then an iteratíve modified algorithma using Bre伊lan distance w础 applied to reconstruct the EIT image. This iterative modified algorithm enhanωd the distinguisha bility of the reconstruction image in 町eas with discontinuous medium distribution. Key Words: Electrical tomography; finite element methodj generalized inverse ma- trixj Total VariatioD Regularizationi Bregman distance ，.t. 目呆 第}章蜡论. . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . .. ... . 1 1.1 课题研究背景及 EIT 技术简介. 1 1.2 ET 技术发展概况. 2 1.3 日T 图像重建算法概况. 4 1.4 本文的克要工作及论文的组织. ... ... . . . .. .. 4 第二章 EIT 成像原理及正问题有限元解. 6 ?2.1 EIT 的数学模型. 6 ? 悍饲92.2 EIT 正问题求解. 悍饲 92.3 EIT .?E问题的有限元解. 8 2.3.1 等价变分问题. . .. . . . 8 2.3.2 有限元剖分、分片插值与基函数. . . 9 2.3.3 系统集成. . 12 92.3.4具有边界强制等势点的有限元模型. .. 12 第三章 EIT 图像量黯算法研究. 14 3.1 EIT