订货与发货整合批量调度模型研究-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

A Dissertation Submitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University for Master Degree Economic batch scheduling model with material order and product delivery consideration Author：Yu Liang Specialty: Management Science and Engineering Advisor : Feng Chen School of Machanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, P.R.China January, 2010 订货与发货整合批量调度模型研究 摘 要 制造企业为降低采购成本及发送成本，原材料及产成品都将成批入厂 及发送，订货批次、加工顺序与发货批次相互影响，从而构成一个复杂 的批量调度问题。本文针对该类问题，从研究问题复杂性、数学建模、 高效算法三个角度进行研究。 本文首先研究问题的复杂性。在证明问题 NP-难性的基础上，本文提 出了两类多项式时间内可解的特例，一类是只考虑订货批次与加工顺序 的批量调度模型，该特例的求解复杂度为 n2；另一类是加工顺序已定条 件下，考虑订货批次、加工顺序与发货批次的批量调度模型，该特例的 求解复杂度为 n2。这两类特例为后文的算法提供了设计基础。 其次，本文针对该问题，建立了订货与发货整合的批量调度数学模型， 并通过 CPLEX 优化软件求解小规模问题。 最后，本文提出了求解该问题的高效算法，包括分支定界算法和 3 种 启发式算法。在分支定界算法设计中，本文提出了有效的下界和支配规 则，用以减少分支定界算法的搜索空间，提高搜索效率。3 种启发式算法 则从 3 种角度，制定加工顺序和订货发货决策。本文的数值实验结果显 示，分支定界算法求解速度优于 CPLEX，可有效求解小规模问题；而启 发式算法在高速求解问题的基础上，也能保证与下界的偏差在 13%以内， 可以用于求解大规模问题。 通过本文的研究，订货批次、加工顺序与发货批次整合的批量调度模 型得以确立，并且高效的优化算法可以帮助实际企业制定优化的订货批 次、加工顺序与发货批次决策，降低采购成本及发送成本，提高企业竞 争力。 关键词：物流调度模型，批量，分支定界，启发式算法。 Economic batch scheduling model with material order and product delivery consideration Abstract To reduce the purchasing cost and delivery cost, material ordering and final product delivery are organized by batch in many manufacturing companies. The interaction among ordering batch, job sequencing and delivery batch result in a very complex batch scheduling problem. The thesis studies this problem on problem complexity, mathematical model and efficient optimization algorithms. Firstly, the problem complexity is studied. Based on the proof of NP-hardness, two polynomial time solvable special cases are proposed: one of which one consider the ordering batch and job sequencing, and the computational complexity is n2; the other consider the situation that the job sequencing is given, and also has the computational complexity of n2. the two special cases provide insights for the optimization algorithms. Secondly, a mixed integer programming is built, and CPL