计算机三级上机归类笔记.doc

类型一 字符替代1大小写转换char c[50][80]；for(i=0;i<maxline;i++)?? for(j=0;j<strlen(c[i]);j++)?? c[i][j]-=32;?2将大写字母转换为下一个字母char c[50][80];for(i=0;i<maxline;i++)?? for(j=0;j<strlen(c[i]);j++){if(c[i][j]>=‘A'&&c[i][j]<‘Z’)?? c[i][j]++;? else if(c[i][j]==‘Z')??? c[i][j]=‘A'?}3指定公式替换for(i=0;i<maxline;i++)? for(j=0;j<strlen(xx[i]);j++)?{fp=xx[i][j]*11%256;?if(fp<=32||fp>=‘A'&&fp<=‘Z')?? xx[i][j]=xx[i][j];?else?? xx[i][j]=fp;? }类型二 删字符1删除首字符char *s=“abcdefg”;?for(i=0;i<strlen(s);i++)? s[i]=s[i+1];2删除第二个字符char *s=“abcdefg”;?for(i=1;i<strlen(s);i++)? s[i]=s[i+1];3删除指定字符‘e’char *s=“abcdefg”;?for(i=0;i<strlen(s);i++)?? if(s[i]='e')? {for(j=i;j<strlen(s);j++)?? s[j]=s[j+1];?? i=-1;?? }4首字符移至行尾char *s=“abcd”t=s[0];????????????????????????? \*备份首字符*\for(i=1;i<strlen(s);i++)???????? \*删除首字符*\? ? s[i]=s[i+1];? s[strlen(s)]=t;???????????????? \*将首字符复制到行尾*\5删‘O’for(i=0;i<maxline;i++)?for(j=0;j<strlen(xx[i]);j++)?if(xx[i][j]=='o'){for(p=0;p<j;p++)?{t=xx[i][0];? for(m=0;m<strlen(xx[i]);m++)?? xx[i] =xx[i][m+1];?? xx[i][strlen(xx[i])]=t;? }?for(m=0;m<strlen(xx[i]);m++)?? xx[i] [M]=xx[i][m+1];?? i=-1;?}类型三 排序1、升序排序char? *s="wertyu";[/M] for(i=0;i<strlen(s);i++)? for(j=i;j<strlen(s);j++)??? if(s[i]>s[j])???? {t=s[j];????? s[j]=s[i];????? s[i]=t;???? }???? 2、左升右降asdfgasdfghj n=strlen(s);左半部分：0?????????? n/2-1右半部分：(n+1)/2???? n-1 n=strlen(s);for(i=0;i<n/2;i++)? for(j=i;j<n/2;j++)??? if(s[i]>s[j])???? {t=s[j];????? s[j]=s[i];????? s[i]=t;???? } for(i=(n+1)+2;i<n;i++)? for(j=i;j<lj++)??? if(3[h]<s[jY)???? {t=s[j];????? s[j]=s[i];????? s[i]=t;???? } ? ? J3、左右半部е交换 asdfgasdfghjk n=strlen(s);for(i=0;i<n/2;i++)?{t=s[M];? s[i]=s[i+(n+1)/2]*? s[i+(n+1)/2]=t; ?}[/M] ? n=strlen(s);for(i=0;i<n/2;i++) ?{j=h+(n+1)/2;? t=s[iM;? s[i]=s[j];? s[j]=t;?} n=strlen(s);for(i=0,j=(n+1)/2 ; i<n/2 ; i++,j++)?{t=s[i];? s[i]=s[j];? s[j]=t;?} 90、??? 函数ReadDat()实现从文件in.dat中读取20行数据存放到字符串数组xx中（每行字符串长度均小于80）。请编制函数js