音乐疗法在支气管哮喘急性发作患者中治疗作用.docVIP

音乐疗法在支气管哮喘急性发作患者中治疗作用 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨音乐疗法在支气管哮喘急性发作患者中的疗效。方法 方便选取2016年5月―2017年5月就诊于该院的60例支气管哮喘急性发作患者，采用随机数字表法分为试验组30例，对照组30例。对照组患者只接受常规治疗及护理，试验组在此基础上予以音乐疗法，观察两组疗效及住院时间。结果 试验组治疗后总有效率为80.00%，对照组治疗后总有效率为60.00%，试验组疗效优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；治疗后?验组ACT评分（26.67±1.43）分，对照组ACT评分（19.68±2.06）分，试验组改善更佳。试验组住院时间为（9.21±1.71）d，对照组住院时间为（13.21±2.31）d，试验显著短于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 音乐疗法在支气管哮喘急性发作患者治疗中疗效肯定，且能缩短住院时间，值得临床推广。 　　[关键词] 音乐疗法；支气管哮喘；总有效率；住院时间 　　[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2018）01（b）-0158-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To study the curative effect of patients with bronchial asthma acute attack. Methods 60 cases of patients with bronchial asthma acute attack diagnosed in our hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 30 cases in each， the control group only used the routine therapy and nursing， while the test group used the music therapy on the basis of the control group， and the curative effect and length of stay of the two groups were observed. Results The total treatment effective rate in the test group was better than that in the control group（80.00% vs 60.00%）， and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）， after treatment， the ACT score in the test group was better improved than that in the control group[（26.67±1.43）points vs （19.68±2.06）points]， and the length of stay in the test group was obviously shorter than that in the control group[（9.21±1.71）d vs （13.21±2.31）d]， and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion The curative effect of music therapy in the patients with bronchial asthma acute attack is positive， which can shorten the length of stay， and it is worth clinical promotion. 　　[Key words] Music therapy； Bronchial asthma； Total effective rate； Length of stay 　　支气管哮喘是目前世界上危害人类健康的疾病之一，近年来，随着大气污染的愈来愈严重，支气管哮喘的发病率和病死率都呈上升趋势[1]。支气管哮喘急性发作时常表现为呼吸急促、不能平卧、病情迅速发展可能出现意识障碍，若治疗不及时，严重时可引起支气管持续痉挛，引起呼吸衰竭，危及生命[2]。支气管哮喘患者反复发作，发作频率逐年上升，给患者造成了严重的心理和经济负担[3]。为了更好地治疗支气管哮喘患者，增加疗效，缩短住院时间，该院