高校图书馆面向协同创新专利信息服务模式研究.docVIP

高校图书馆面向协同创新专利信息服务模式研究 　　〔摘要〕[目的/意义]面向协同创新的高校图书馆专利信息服务，对于高校图书馆实现内在价值最大化、促进形成基于知识产权战略的紧密型协同创新体系都有着重要的现实意义。[方法/过程]本文对比了国内外高校专利信息服务的现状，剖析了国内高校专利信息服务存在的问题。探讨了高校图书馆参与专利信息服务的必要性和优势。[结果/结论]在理论和现状分析的基础上，本文以南京工业大学图书馆为案例，对高校图书馆面向协同创新开展专利信息服务提出了建议，最终形成了面向高校内部、面向协同创新产业链和面向区域协同创新网络的三层螺旋上升的专利信息服务模式。 　　〔关键词〕专利信息服务；模式；高校图书馆；协同创新；产业链 　　DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2018.02.016 　　〔中图分类号〕G2526〔文献标识码〕A〔文章编号〕1008-0821（2018）02-0101-05 　　Study on the University Librarys Patent Information Service 　　Mode Oriented to the Collaborative Innovation System 　　Li ShanshanGao YingyingBao Zhiyan 　　（Library，Nanjing Tech University，Nanjing 210009，China） 　　〔Abstract〕[Method/Process]University librarys patent information service for collaborative innovation system has realistic significance to maximize intrinsic value of university library，and to promote form tightly-knit collaborative innovation system which based on intellectual property strategy.[Purpose/Significance]This paper investigated the current situation of patent information services between universities at home and abroad.The problems existing in university librarys patent information services were also analyzed.Further，the necessity and advantage of university librarys patent information service were discussed.[Result/Conclusion]Based on theoretical and practical analysis，taking Nanjing Tech University Library as an example，this paper gave some suggestions for collaborative innovation-oriented university IP management.At last，the university librarys patent information service modes for three layers including internal universities，collaborative innovation industry chain and the regional collaborative innovation network were established. 　　〔Key words〕patent information service；mode；university library；collaborative innovation；industry chain 　　?f同创新是指企业、大学、科研院所3个基本主体投入各自的优势资源和能力，在政府、科技服务中介机构、金融机构等相关主体的协同支持下，共同进行技术开发的协同创新活动。“协同创新”的目的是将创新资源和要素有效汇聚，通过突破创新主体间的壁垒，充分释放彼此间“人才、资本、信息、技术”等创新要素活力而实现深度合作[1]。从本质上讲，协同创新是各创新主体在知识产权协作的基础上开展的科技创新和技术