高中英语二轮复习动词的时态和语态详讲.doc

专题六 动词的时态和语态 【知识要点】 动词的时态 时 态 现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时 一般 一般现在时 do 一般过去时 did 一般将来时 ( will do) （be going to do） (shall do) 一般过去将来时 would do 进行 现在进行时 be doing 过去进行时 was/were doing 将来进行时 will be doing ▲过去将来进行时 ( would be doing) （was/were going to do） 完成 现在完成时 have done 过去完成时 had done ▲将来完成时 will have done ▲过去将来完成时 would have done 完成进行 现在完成进行时 have been doing ▲过去完成进行时 had been doing ▲将来完成进行时 will have been doing ▲过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing 一、一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或 的动作，常与表示 的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every...，sometimes,on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3.表示 中。 Pride goes before a fall. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语 。 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me，I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 二、一般过去时的用法 1.在 所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? 2.表示在 ，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child，I often played football in the street. 3.句型： It is time for sb.to do sth.“到……时间了”“该……了” It is time sb.did sth.“时间已迟了”“早该……了” It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。 would (had)rather sb.did sth.表示“ ” 4.wish，wonder，think，hope 等用过去时，作 等。 I thought you might have some.  比较： 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life.（她已不在人间。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（她现在还活着。） Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州） Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去。） 注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示 。 动词 等。 Did you want anything else? 情态动词 could，would Could you lend me your bi