经皮肾镜碎石取石术手术护理方法研究与效果.docVIP

经皮肾镜碎石取石术手术护理方法研究与效果 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨经皮肾镜碎石术患者临床护理方法及其护理效果。 方法 对来该院诊治的80例患者相关资料进行综合分析，并根据患者住院治疗时间顺序分为两组。对照组采用常规口服等护理，实验组则进行个性化针对性护理，比较两组护理效果。 结果 该次调研中，实验组90%护理效果较好，高于对照组（75%）（P0.05）；实验组95%对该院综合护理效果较好，高于对照组（80%）（P0.05）；实验组护理后22例患者紧张情绪得到明显缓解，且手术后只有4例出现并发症，优于对照组（P0.05）。 结论 经皮肾镜碎石术是临床上比较常见的手术，手术前后加强患者护理能够有效的提高护理效果，缓解患者手术过程中的紧张情绪，降低并发症发生率，值得推广使用。 　　[关键词] 经皮肾镜碎石术；护理方法；护理效果 　　[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2014）10（b）-0163-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical nursing method for percutaneous nephrolithotomy and the nursing effect. Methods The relative data of 80 patients diagnosed and treated in our hospital were analyzed comprehensively. And the patients were divided into two groups according to the order of admission. The control group was given the conventional oral medication and other nursing， and the experimental group was given personalized and targeted nursing. And the nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results In this research， 90% of the patients in the experimental group had good nursing effect， higher than 75% of the patients in the control group （P0.05）； the experiment group of 95% is better for the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in our hospital， higher than that（80%） of the control group（P0.05）； After nursing， the tension of 22 patients in the experimental group was eased significantly， and only 4 patients had postoperative complications， which was better than the control group （P0.05）. Conclusion Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a common operation in clinical practice. Strengthening the nursing of the patients before and after operation can improve the nursing effect effectively， relieve the tension of the patients during the operation， reduce the incidence of complications， so it is worth to be applied and promoted. 　　[Key words] Percutaneous nephrolithotomy； Nursing method； Nursing effect 　　经皮肾镜取石术（PCNL）是临床上常见的治疗方法，对于一些复杂性肾结石、输尿管上段结石等患者中使用较多，并取得理想的治疗效果[1]。和其他手术相比这种手术具有创伤小、疗效确诊、术中出血量少等优点。但是，部分患者手术后会存在一些