高中英语语法汇总-高中课件精选.ppt

2.3 remember to do: 记着要去做某事; remember doing: 记得已做过某事. 2.4 forget to do: 忘了要做某件事(因忘了而没有去做); forget doing :忘了做过的事 e.g. A. I remember meeting you in 1990. B: Remember to lock the door when you leave. e.g. A:He forgot writing the leter. B: He forgot to write the letter. * His parents’ advice must be paid attention to. 他父母的劝告必须要听取。 He spoke with a strange accent so he was always made fun of by others. 他说生活带有古怪的口音，所以总被别人取笑。 The main purpose of your life should never be lost sight of. 你的生活的主要目的永不能忘。 ④各种句型的主动语态转换为被动语态。 Ⅰ.主语+谓语+宾语句型 将句子的宾语转换成被动语态听主语。如： The policemen are searching the house. 　　警察正在搜查这栋房子。 　　The house is being searched by the policemen. 房子正被警察搜查。 * They will have published the book by the end of this year. 今年年底他们将出版这本书. The book will have been published by the end of this year. 这本书今年年底会出版. ìì. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语句型 可以用直接宾语或间接宾语中的任何一个作被动语态的主语,但通常用间接宾语. 如: Tom’s father gave him a model plane on his birthday. 汤姆的父亲在他生日的时候送给他一架模型飞机. 　　 Tom was given a model plane on his birthday. A model plane was given to Tom on his birthday. They have offered her a job 他们给她提供了一份工作. She has been offered a job. A job has been offered to her. * ììì.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语句型 将句中宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补语置于被动语态句谓语动词的后面.如: We ought to keep the room clean. 我们应该使房间保持干净. The room ought to be kept clean. The boss heard him talking to his girl friend on the office phone. 老板听到他在用办公室电话和女朋友谈话. He was heard by boss talking to his girl friend on the office phone. 通用于上述结构的动词有call,consider,declare.find,keep,leave ,like,prefer,think ,want.等. * (2)被动语态的用法 ①强调动作承受者而不是施动者时,要用被动语态.如: The bicycle has been thoroughly cleaned. 自行车彻底被擦干净了. Joan has been considered a good student. 约翰被认为是好学生. The door must be locked. 门必须锁上. ②在施动者不明确或没有必要说明时,要用被动语态.如: My suitcase was stolen. 我有小提箱被人偷走了. Funds for the welfare of the children have been raised. 建立了儿童福利基金. Many tree