高中英语阅读猜词技巧(精编版)-高中课件精选.pptVIP

Phubbing 低头族 Phubbing = phone+snub(冷落) * 2.派生法(Derivation) 添加前缀prefix 和后缀suffix) I. Using word formation利用构词法 3.去头去尾法(Blending) Using Word Formation 1.合成法(Compounding) * 1.He would ______ the gold from his grandma. 2. Unlike his brother, Hobart is quite ______. How to guess the missing words? Harvey is a thief: he would ______ the gold from his grandma and not feel guilty. steal Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome person, Hobart is quite ____________. ordinary-looking plain/homely Ⅱ. Using context clues 利用上下文语境 * 1. 定义描述 3. 因果关系 2. 同义反义 4. 举例归纳 5. 生活常识 6. 上下文推测 Ⅱ. Using context clues 利用上下文语境 Using Context Clues * ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 动物学家 牧羊人 1、定义描述 小结：通常由定语从句或同位语引出词的具体含义 [z???l?d??st] * 2.同义词 ◎ Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. ◎ In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water, their fields. ◎All the other members are of the same opinion. They are unanimous. 圆胖的 灌溉 一致同意的 [ju?n?n?m?s] * 反义词 ◎ Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. ◎Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate. ◎ In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil . 污秽的 天生的 混乱 * 由and或or， like ,as …as, the same as等连接的两个词构成同义关系； 表转折关系的词常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though ，in contrast, on the contrary等。 小 结 * 3、因果关系 ◎ One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing. ◎ The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. ◎Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. 贫穷的 混浊的 独断专行的 * 常用关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus