高中英语独立主格结构PPT-高中课件精选.pptVIP

用作时间状语 The work done ,we went home. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。 用作条件状语 Weather permitting , they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。 After the work had been done, we went home. If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. * 用作原因状语 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。 用作伴随状语 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head.他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。 表示补充说明 We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。 * 功能：独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，多用于书面语，其作用相当于一个状语从句或并列句，常用来表示谓语动词的时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。在口语和非正式文体中，一般用从句或两个句子来代替。 Attention!! 独立主格结构 1. 表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首； 2. 表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末; Conclusion独立主格结构的功能 * 1.The meeting over，we left the room． 2.He returned home，his face pale． 3.Time permitting，we’ll visit the Summer Palace． 4.There being no bus, I have to walk home. 做原因状语 做伴随状语 做条件状语 做原因状语 /做时间状语 * 名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系 The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn’t know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。 名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系。 The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。 名词/主格代词与不定式之间是将来的或具体的动作。 They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。 Structure * 名词/主格代词+形容词 An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。 名词/主格代词+副词 The meeting over, they all went home. 会议一结束，他们就都回家了 名词/主格代词+介词短语 The boy went to the classroom, book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。 在这个结构中，如果逻辑主语与介词短语中的名词都是单数名词，在这些名词前习惯上不用冠词。但注意比较： He stood under a tree, hand in pocket. He stood under a tree, with a hand in his pocket. with a book in his hand * 名词/主格代词+名词 I received many gifts, many of them books. 我收到很多礼物，其中很多是书。 There being +名词（代词） There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。 It being +名词（代词） It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。 * There being