高中英语语法精讲之表语从句-高中课件精选.pptVIP

because because引导表语从句通常用于“This/That/It is because…”结构中。而且主语一般不用reason。 My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time. Why were you absent from the meeting ? Was it because you were ill? 你为什么不来出席座谈会？是病了么？ 引导词的用法（二） * that, why?与?because?引导表语从句时的区别 三者均可引导表语从句，但?that?没有词义，而?why?和?because?有自己的意思；另外，前者强调结果，后者强调原因。如： The reason was that you don’t trust her.?原因是你不信任她。 The fact is that they are angry with each other.?事实是他们生彼此的气。 He was ill. That’s why he was sent to the hospital.?他病了，所以被送到医院来。 He was sent to the hospital. That’s because he was ill.?他被送到医院，是因为他生病了。 * 例句： (1) That’s because he didn’t understand me. (2) That’s why he got angry with me . 那是因为他不理解我。 那正是他对我生气的原因。 (强调原因） （强调结果） * 连接代词who, whom, whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever,连接副词where, when, how (1) The problem is who we can get to replace her. (2) The question is how he did it. (3) That is where he was born. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 问题是他如何做此事的。 那就是他出生的地方。 * where, when, why, how引导的表语从句 连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。 That’s where I can’t agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding. * what 在表语从句中充当______________ 表示____________________________. 1. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be . 3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting. 主语、宾语或表语 什么，什么样子，或所…的（人或事） 引导词的用法（三） * who 在表语从句中充当______________表示____. The problem is who could do the work 2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to. 主语、宾语或表语 谁 引导词的用法（四） * which 在引导表语从句时,常充当_____________ 表示 。如： I read about it in some book or another,but what I don’t know is which (book) it is. 定语,表语 其中哪一个 引导词的用法（五） * 1. that 1) that 在从句中不担任句子成分，无实际意义，一般不能省略 2)在表“建议，劝说，命令”的名词idea,