直接空冷机组最佳经济背压优化.PDFVIP

第47 卷 第10 期 热 力 发 电 Vol.47 No. 10 2018 年 10 月 THERMAL POWER GENERATION Oct. 2018 直接空冷机组最佳经济背压优化 梁伟平，张金帅 （华北电力大学自动化系，河北 保定 071003） ［摘 要］针对直接空冷机组运行在非最佳经济背压下煤耗高、经济性下降等问题，通过热力学计算 和机理分析，建立了机组出力增量与风机功率增量的数学模型，求取机组出力净增量极大 值对应的最佳经济背压。通过变工况计算，建立不同工况段的经济背压表并拟合其函数关 系式，根据拟合的机组出力、风机功率与背压的关系曲线，构建背压优化专家系统。同时， 针对空冷岛冬季的防冻需求，设计了分段式防冻保护顺序控制逻辑。实际应用结果表明： 采用本文提出的空冷岛优化系统后，供电煤耗降低约 1.556 g/(kW·h)，机组经济效益提高， 防冻保护动作灵敏有效。 ［关 键 词］直接空冷；变工况；经济背压；防冻保护；专家系统；顺序控制；优化 ［中图分类号］TM611.1 ［文献标识码］A ［DOI 编号］10.19666/j.rlfd.201801016 ［引用本文格式］梁伟平, 张金帅. 直接空冷机组最佳经济背压优化[J]. 热力发电, 2018, 47(10): 96-102. LIANG Weiping, ZHANG Jinshuai. Optimization of the optimal economic back pressure for direct air-cooling units[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2018, 47(10): 96-102. Optimization of the optimal economic back pressure for direct air-cooling units LIANG Weiping, ZHANG Jinshuai (Department of Automation, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China) Abstract: Aimed at solving the problems of high coal consumption and economic efficiency decline occurred in direct air-cooling units running at non-optimal economic back pressure, mathematical models of unit output power increment and fan power increment were established in this article through thermodynamic calculation and mechanism analysis, and the best economic pressure was obtained via calculating the maximum increment of the unit net output. Moreover, through variable condition calculation, the economic back pressure form and its fitting function for different working conditions was built up. The expert system of