毕业论文设计《基于反向传播神经网络的道路拥堵判别》.docVIP

五邑大学本科毕业设计 PAGE 2 II 五邑大学本科毕业设计 Ⅰ 摘 要 随着我国城市道路交通的快速发展，交通拥堵现象已经成为困扰各大城市的普遍问题。当某路段上出现交通拥堵的时候，如何能够快速、高效的对该种状况进行准确判别，是交通领域值得深入研究的一个问题。本文针对城市快速路的常发性交通拥堵与偶发性交通拥堵，利用微波车辆检测器所提供的车流量、速度和占有率等相关交通参数信息，提出了一种基于反向传播（BP）神经网络的道路拥堵判别方法，选择了合理的输入量，并进行仿真研究，最后得到了令人满意的结果。 关键词 城市快速路；微波车辆检测器；交通拥堵；BP神经网络；仿真 Abstract With the rapid development of the urban road traffic, traffic congestion has become a common problem in cities. When there is traffic congestion on a road, how can fast, efficient, accurate determination of this kind of situation, is a problem deserving of study in traffic field. Based on urban expressway of recurrent congestion and incidental congestion, and using the related traffic parameters such as flow, speed, and occupancy, which are provided by microwave vehicle detector, a kind of congestion discrimination method based on back propagation (BP) neural network is put forward. The reasonable input variables are selected, and simulation study is conducted. Finally, satisfactory results are obtained. Key words urban freeway; microwave vehicle detector; traffic congestion; BP neural network; simulation 五邑大学本科毕业设计 PAGE 2 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc357874319 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc357874319 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc357874320 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc357874320 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc357874321 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357874322 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc357874322 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357874323 1.1 课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc357874323 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357874324 1.2 研究目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc357874324 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357874325 1.3 国内外文献综述 PAGEREF _Toc357874325 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357874326 1.4 本文的主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc357874326 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357874327 第2章 BP神经网络原理 PAGEREF _Toc357874327 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357874328 2.1 BP神经网络结构 PAGEREF _Toc357874328 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357874329 2.2 BP神经网络学习过程及步骤 PAGEREF _Toc357874329 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357874330 2.3 BP神经网络设计的基本方法 PAGEREF _Toc357874330 \h 5 HYPERLINK