毕业论文设计《芳香族聚酰胺纤维分散染料染色工艺》.docVIP

PAGE l l 毕 业 论 文 芳香族聚酰胺纤维分散染料染色工艺 学生姓名 学 号 院 系 专 业 轻化工程 指导教师 完成日期 芳香族聚酰胺纤维分散染料染色工艺 摘 要 芳香族聚酰胺纤维具有优异的化学稳定性、热稳定性及高强、高模等特性，在众多领域得到了广泛的应用。但是芳香族聚酰胺纤维染色十分困难，本文采用载体染色法，该法操作简单方便，效果良好。 本文在分散染料染浴中加入载体，研究了染色温度、时间、pH值、膨化剂用量、载体用量对芳香族聚酰胺纤维分散染料染色的染色性能影响，并测试染色牢度。研究结果表明:载体的加入使得上染速率加快，平衡上染百分率显著提高，芳香族聚酰胺纤维分散染料染色的吸附等温线符合能斯特型吸附等温线。 关键词 芳香族聚酰胺纤维；分散染料；载体；染色性能 THE DYEING OF AROMATIC POLYAMIDE FIBER WITH DISPERSE DYE ABSTRACT Aromatic polyamide fiber has excellent chemical stability, thermal stability, high strength and high modulus. It is widely used in many fields. However, the dyeing of aromatic polyamide is very difficult. Carrier dyeing method is applied in this paper. The operation of carrier dyeing is simple and the dyeing effect is good. In this paper, the disperse dyeing of aromatic polyamide in the presence of carrier was investigated. The effect of carrier concentration, pH, swelling agent, dyeing temperature and time on dyeability were studied. The color fastness of the dyed samples was also investigated. The results showed that the rate of dye uptake and amount of equilibrium adsorption improved drastically in the presence of carrier were substantially higher than in its absence. The adsorption isotherm of aromatic polyamide with disperse dye presented Nernst sorption model. KEY WORDS arom atic polyamide fiber; disperse dye; carrier; dyeing properties 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325670157 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc325670157 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc325670158 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc325670158 \h II 目 录 = 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III HYPERLINK \l _Toc325670159 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc325670159 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325670160 1.1 芳纶的结构性能及其应用 PAGEREF _Toc325670160 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325670161 1.2 芳纶的染色原理与方法 PAGEREF _Toc325670161 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325670162 1.2.1 芳纶的染色方法 PAGEREF _Toc325670162 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325670163 1.2.2 分散染料的染色原理