毕业论文设计《基于API方法的成都市大气污染评价》.docVIP

四川农业大学本科生毕业论文 PAGE ⅰ PAGE ii 1l 基于API方法的成都市大气污染评价 （四川农业大学城乡建设学院，环境工程专业，） 导师：杨** （四川农业大学城乡建设学院，环境科学与工程系，） 摘要：采用空气污染指数API 法对成都市2008年大气环境质量进行了评价。结果表明：2008 年成都市空气质量达到国家二级标准的达标率为86.81%。影响成都市空气质量的主要污染物为可吸入颗粒物,主要污染时间为1、3、12月。影响因素为气象和人为活动。建议采取加快城市绿化和固化建设,优化产业结构，大力发展和推广使用清洁能源等污染防治对策。 关键词：API；成都；质量评价 Assessment of Air Pollution in Chengdu Based on API Wei hanli （Environment Engineering, Urban and Rural Development College, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611830) Tutor: Yang keyan(Associate professor ) (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Urban and Rural Development College, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611830) Abstract: This thesis assesses the atmosphere environmental quality with the air pollution index method,take example for air quality of Chengdu in 2008. The results show: Chengdu in 2008 meet the Grade II national standards for air quality rate of 86.81%. The particulate is the key HYPERLINK /pollutant/ \t _blank pollutant HYPERLINK /affecting/ \t _blank affecting the HYPERLINK /air/ \t _blank air HYPERLINK /quality/ \t _blank quality in Chengdu. And the main affect periods are January,March and December. The affect factors are weather and factitious activities. Efforts should be made to strengthen urban afforesting and greening, optimize the urban industrial structure, and developing the use of cleaner high-quality energy. Key words: Air Pollution Index(API),Chengdu,Quality Assessment PAGE i 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc232084620 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc232084620 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232084621 2 大气质量评价工作研究发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc232084621 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232084622 2.1 国内外大气环境质量评价方法的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc232084622 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232084623 2.2 大气质量研究方法 PAGEREF _Toc232084623 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232084624 2.2.1 专家评价法 PAGEREF _Toc232084624 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232084625 2.2.2 经济分析法 PAGEREF _Toc232084625 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232084626 2.2.3 生物评价法 PAGEREF _Toc232084626 \h 3 HYPERLINK \