毕业论文设计《船体焊接变形及矫正》.docVIP

精品 PAGE 摘要 焊接在造船过程中占了举足轻重的作用，焊接的好坏直接影响船体质量。船体结构在焊接时，会不可避免地出现焊接变形。目前，多采取预防措施对焊接变形进行控制。本文主要探讨焊接变形的影响，变形的基本形式，产生的主要因素，控制方法以及焊接变形的矫正。 关键词 船体焊接 变形 矫正 控制 Abstract The process of welding in the shipbuilding account for a significant role, welding a direct impact on the quality of the hull. In the welding of ship structure, often welding distortion, it is inevitable but to take preventive measures. This article focuses on welding deformation have affected the basic form of the deformation and welding the main factors causing deformation, welding deformation control welding distortion control method and correction. Keywords Hull welding distortion correction control 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712379 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc263712379 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712380 2 焊接变形的概念及变形的影响 PAGEREF _Toc263712380 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712381 3 焊接变形基本形式 PAGEREF _Toc263712381 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712382 3.1 整体变形 PAGEREF _Toc263712382 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712383 3.2 局部变形 PAGEREF _Toc263712383 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712384 4 影响船体焊接变形的因素 PAGEREF _Toc263712384 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712385 4.1 施焊方法和焊接工艺参数 PAGEREF _Toc263712385 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712386 4.2 焊缝长度及其截面积 PAGEREF _Toc263712386 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712387 4.3 装配和焊接程序 PAGEREF _Toc263712387 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712388 5. 船体焊接变形的控制方法 PAGEREF _Toc263712388 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712389 5.1 反变形法 PAGEREF _Toc263712389 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712390 5.2 合理的焊接工艺方法 PAGEREF _Toc263712390 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712391 5.3 选择合理的焊接顺序 PAGEREF _Toc263712391 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712392 5.4 刚性固定法 PAGEREF _Toc263712392 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712393 5.5 锤击焊缝法 PAGEREF _Toc263712393 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712394 5.6 回火法 PAGEREF _Toc263712394 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712395 5.7 焊前预热 PAGEREF _Toc263712395 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712396 6. 船体焊接变形的矫正 PAGEREF _Toc263712396 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263712397 6.1 机械矫正 PAGEREF _To