毕业论文设计《CPU热管散热器》.docVIP

中文摘要 热管技术的原理比较简单，主要是利用工作流体的蒸发与冷凝来传递热量热管工作流体涵盖从低温应用的氦、氮，到高温应用的钠、钾等液态金属；较为常见的热管工作流体则有氨、水、丙酬及甲醇等。热管一般是由管壳、吸液芯和端盖三个部分组成。将管内抽至较高的真空度后充以适量的工作流体，使得紧贴管内壁的吸液芯毛细多孔材料中充满液体后加以密封。热管有两端，分别为蒸发端（加热端）和冷凝端（散热端），两端之间间根据需要采取绝热措施。当热管的一端受热时（即两端出现温差时），毛细芯中的液体蒸发汽化，蒸汽在压差之下流向另一端放出热量并凝结成液体，液体再沿多孔材料依靠毛细作用流回蒸发端。如此循环不已，热量得以沿热管迅速传递。由于蒸发——冷凝的传热过程中，管内工作流体处于饱和状态，因此热管几乎是在等温下传递热量。Abstract The principle of heat pipe technology is relatively simple, primarily the use of evaporation and condensation of fluid to transfer heat thermal.. Heat pipe is generally from the shell, suction liquid core and cover composed of three parts. Tube will be pumped to a higher degree of vacuum after the appropriate charge to the work of fluid, making close to the wall of the capillary suction liquid core of a porous material to be sealed after the liquid. Heat possession at both ends, namely the evaporation-(heating side) and condensate-(Thermal side), between the two sides need to be taken in accordance with inter-insulation measures. When the heat pipe at the end of heating (that is, when the temperature difference between the two ends there), capillary core of the evaporation of liquid vaporization, steam under pressure in the other end of the flow of heat and emit condensed into a liquid, liquid along the porous material to rely on capillary action return evaporation End. This cycle of it, the heat can be rapidly along the heat pipe. Because of evaporation - the condensation heat transfer process, the working fluid in a saturation point, it is almost in the heat pipe, such as temperature heat transfer. Based on the above characteristics of the heat pipe, this paper will focus on heat pipe will be used for the CPU heat sink issue. Key words: heat pipe Working fluid Evaporation Cond 第一章 前 言 由于计算机效能不断的增加，更高速的CPU已成为追求效能的重要指。因此，本文主要说明热管的设计程序，包括热管重要的参数：工质的选择、管壳材料的选择、毛细结构的选择。在这当中还需要考虑孔隙度、粉末粒径及烧结层厚度对于热管性能的影响，我们会从理论分析中利用一些参数作为评估的依据。为了兼顾性能及尺寸，它除了尽量缩小各原件尺寸，同时也大幅减少内部空间，原件越来越集中，甚至被设计成All In One，一方面造成热源被集中，另一方面内部空间减少造成散热