毕业论文设计《电气石玻璃复合材料性能研究论文》.docVIP

河 北 工 业 大 学 毕 业 论 文 作 者： 学 号： 061953 学 院： 材料科学与工程 专 业： 无机非金属材料 专业方向： 能源与环境材料 题 目： 电气石/玻璃复合材料性能研究 指导者： 助理研究员 评阅者： 副研究员 2010 年 6月 14 日 毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 电气石/玻璃复合材料性能研究 摘要： 对电气石/玻璃复合材料进行XRD、SEM、FTIR测试，研究复合材料晶体结构、表面形貌及其红外辐射性能。实验证明复合材料中电气石成分不仅镶嵌在玻璃表面，同时存在于玻璃内部，且复合材料的红外辐射率较高。 将电气石/玻璃复合材料与去离子水作用1h，测试作用前后水的表面张力、pH值、电导率和溶解氧等性能指标。结果显示：复合材料对水有活化作用，能减小水表面张力、调节pH值至弱碱性、提高水电导率及水溶解氧含量。 用电气石/玻璃复合材料处理过的水对绿豆进行培养，定期观察并记录绿豆的生长状态。结果显示绿豆发芽和生长状况均得以改善，表明复合材料对绿豆的生长有一定的促进作用。 关键词： 电气石 玻璃 复合材料 活化水 生物效应 毕业设计（论文）外文摘要 Title: Property of the glass composites including tourmaline Abstract: The tourmaline / glass composite materials were tested by using XRD, SEM and FTIR. The crystal structure, surface morphology and infrared radiation were analysed. The experimental results showed that the tourmaline particles were not only on the glass surface, but also embedded in the inside of glass. The composite exhibited higher infrared radiation rate. The deionized water was treated for 1h by the glass composites. The indexes including the surface tension, pH value, conductivity and dissolved oxygen of the water sample were tested respectively. The results showed that the composites had the function to the activated water. The surface tension of water can be reduced, the pH value can be adjusted to alkalescence, the water conductivity and oxygen content can be increased. The mung beans were cultured using the water treated by the composites. The growth state was regularly observed and recorded. The results showed that, the germination and growth could improved, the composite materials had a certain role in mung beans’ growth. Keywords: tourmaline, glass, composites, activated water, biological effect  目次 1 引言…………………………………………………………………………………1 2 国内外研