英语语音教程(王桂珍)unit1.ppt

(consonant vowel) V. A, I C.+V. he, she, my V.+C. eat, it, earn oh C.+V.+C. bit, ham, desk C.+V.+C.+V. … Bitter, hammer, Bitterly, happily Let`s count the number of syllables in the following words: 1. desks task twelfth 2. student again simple driveway 3. family consider primary American examination impossibility creation Let’s do the exercises * * Syllables Stress Rhythm Unit 1 Basic concepts What is a syllable? a /?/ hot /h?t/ warmer /'w?:m? / wonderful/'w?nd?ful/ A syllable is a part of a word that contains one vowel sound; it may also contain one or more consonant sounds. In general, the number of vowels in the word determines the number of syllables. table /'teibl/ apple /'?pl/ seven /'sevn/ cotton /'k?tn/ socialism /'s?u??lizm/ [m], [n], [l]是发音较为响亮的辅音，他们可以和别的辅音结合成不含元音的音节，这种音节叫成音节。(syllabicity) What is a stress? banana : ba- NA-na prefer pre-FER A stressed syllable: are long have a pitch change have full vowel sounds Stress in compound words: 'greenhouse green'house 温室,暖房 绿色的房子 Stress Patterns Banana (● ●) airplane ( ●) Stress in a sentence Did you 'need a 'map? Can you 'see the 'kite in the 'sky? What is Rhythm? Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are! Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky.