DZZ4和ZQZ―CII型自动气象站观测资料差异分析.docVIP

DZZ4和ZQZ―CII型自动气象站观测资料差异分析 　　摘要 为了研究同一气候、同一环境背景下不同观测系统观测资料的差异性，利用琼山国家一般气象站2014年10―12月DZZ4与ZQZ-CII型自动气象站气温、风向风速、0～320 cm地温等资料进行对比分析，结果表明：①2种型号自动站观测数据具有较高的一致性，其中DZZ4型观测数据变化表现相对稳定。②日平均气温差为0.2 ℃，平均气温、日极端气温差异不显著。③2 min、10 min平均风速差分别为0.08、0.03 m/s，风速一致率分别为68.50%、93.70%，风向相符率分别为68.2%、85.9%，平均风观测时间越短，风速差变大，风向相符率变低。④0～5 cm地温、地面最高温度平均差均大于0.5 ℃，地面最高温度平均差为2.4 ℃，地面最低温度及其他层次地温差很小。地温随深度增加，变化减小，两站的地温差变小。⑤通过建立的回归方程，有效地实现DZZ4与ZQZ-CII型自动站气象资料的互补，确保资料完整性。 　　关键词 观测资料；自动气象站；差异分析 　　中图分类号 P412.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2015）10-0231-03 　　Analysis of Observational Data Difference Between DZZ4 and ZQZ-CII Automatic Meteorological Stations 　　ZHANG Hui 1，2 WANG Gang 1，2 * PAN Jia-li 1 YANG Chang-xian 1 LI Jun-hai 1 CHEN Tong-qiang 1 　　（1 Meteorological Bureau of Haikou City in Hainan Province，Haikou Hainan 571100； 2 Key Laboratory of South China Sea Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Hainan Province） 　　Abstract To study the difference of data observed on a same environmental background with a same observing system for a same climate，data including air temperature，wind direction，wind speed，and 0～320 cm earth temperature，etc. collected from DZZ4 and ZQZ-CII automatic meteorological stations in Qiongshan National Common Meteorological Station from October to December in 2014 were used for comparison and analysis.The results as follows：①Data observed by the two types of automatic meteorological stations were high complying with each other，data change collected by DZZ4 was relatively stable.②The daily mean air temperature difference was 0.2°C，and there was no significant difference of mean air temperature and extreme daily air temperature.③The mean wind speed difference at 2 minutes and 10 minutes whith were respectively 0.08 m/s and 0.03 m/s，the wind speed conformities were respectively 68.50% and 93.70%，the wind direction conformities were respectively 68.2% and 85.9%，and the wind speed difference enlarged and the wind direction conformity degraded in a shortened observati