LNG船液舱围护系统安装平台简化分析模型和优化.docVIP

LNG船液舱围护系统安装平台简化分析模型和优化 　　摘要:为实现LNG船液舱围护系统安装平台的最优化设计,分别用MSC Patran和MSC Nastran建立三维模型、进行静力分析;根据力学等效原理将三维模型简化为二维模型,进行变形和支座反力分析计算,依据三维模型的计算结果对二维模型进行修正,使简化的二维模型在不同工况下的变形和支座反力与三维模型的基本一致;最后进行二维模型的灵敏度分析,挑选出对结构质量影响较大的截面尺寸作为设计变量,以节点位移作为约束条件,以结构质量最小化为目标函数,对二维模型进行结构优化,使结构质量最小. 结果表明该方法使安装平台在满足位移约束要求的前提下极大地减轻结构质量,达到优化目的. 　　关键词:LNG船; 液舱围护系统; 安装平台; 灵敏度分析; MSC Patran; MSC Nastran 　　中图分类号:U663.3; U674.13; TB115文献标志码:A 　　 　　Simplified analysis model and its optimization on 　　scaffolding platform of liquid tank of LNG carrier 　　 　　YU Zhe1, REN Weishu2, WANG Deyu1 　　 　　(1.State Key Lab. of Ocean Eng., Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200242, China; 　　2.Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200129, China) 　　 　　Abstract: To implement the optimum design of scaffolding platform of liquid tank of LNG carrier, MSC Patran and MSC Nastran are used to build a 3D model and perform static analysis respectively. According to the mechanics equivalence principle, the 3D model is simplified to be a 2D one to perform the analysis and computation of deformation and reaction force at support, the 2D model is revised by the calculation result of the 3D model, and the deformation and reaction force at support of the 2D model is basically coincided with the one of the 3D model. Finally, the sensitivity of 2D model is analyzed, the section dimensions which have relatively bigger influence on the structure mass are selected as the design variables, and the structure of 2D model is optimized to achieve the minimized structure mass by taking the displacement of nodes as the constraint conditions and the minimum mass as the objective function. The results indicate that the structure mass of the scaffolding platform can be greatly reduced while satisfying displacement constraints and the optimization purpose is achieved. 　　Key words: LNG carrier; enclosure system of liquid tank; scaffolding platform; sensitive analysis; MSC Patran; MSC Nastran 　　 　　 　　收稿日期:2009-[KG*9〗10-[KG*