遮荫对高山羊齿光合生理特性的影响-热带亚热带植物学报.PDFVIP

热带亚热带植物学报 2018, 26(2): 141 ~ 149 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 遮荫对高山羊齿光合生理特性的影响 1 1 2 1 1 何雪娇 , 余智城 , 郑少缘 , 林金水 , 林智明 (1. 福建省热带作物科学研究所，福建 漳州 363000；2. 福建省莆田市住房和城乡建设局，福建 莆田 351152) 摘要：为揭示高山羊齿(Davallia mariesii) 的光响应机制，对5 种不同遮荫处理的盆栽高山羊齿的生长状态、光合特性和叶绿 素荧光参数进行测定。结果表明，随着遮荫水平的增加，高山羊齿叶形不断变大、叶色不断加深。在70%遮荫下，高山羊 齿生长势好，叶片硬脆有光泽，且产孢率低，孢子成熟延迟。叶绿素a、叶绿素b 和叶绿素a+b 随遮荫水平的提高而增加, 但在90%遮荫时下降；而叶绿素a/b 、光饱和点、光补偿点和暗呼吸速率的变化则与之相反，且遮荫程度较深与无遮荫间的 光饱和点有极显著差异。在5 种遮荫处理下，70%时叶绿素荧光参数Fm、φPo 、ψO 、φEo 、TRO / RC 、ABS/RC 、ETO / RC 都 达到最大。因此，70%遮荫的光抑制最小，光能利用率最大，光合能力最强，最有利于高山羊齿的生长。 关键词：高山羊齿；遮荫；光合特性；叶绿素荧光 doi: 10.11926/jtsb.3745 Effect of Shading on Photosynthetic Physiological Characteristics of Davallia mariesii 1 1 2 1 1 HE Xue-jiao , YU Zhi-cheng , ZHENG Shao-yuan , LIN Jin-shui , LIN Zhi-ming (1. Fujian Institute of Tropical Crops , Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian, China; 2. Putian Housing and Urban-rural Construction Bureau in Fujian Province, Putian 351152, Fujian, China) Abstract: In order to reveal the light response mechanism of Davallia mariesii, the growth, photosynthetic characters and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were measured under five shading treatments, including 0, 25%, 50%, 70% and 90% shading. The results showed that the leaf type became large and leaf color deepened with the increment of shading. Under 70% shading, the growth vigor of D. mariesii was good with hard glossy leaves, low sporulation rate, and spore maturation delay. The contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and Chlorophyll a+b increased with increment of shading, but decreased under 90% shading, the chlorophyll a/b, the changes in light saturation point, lig