如何改否定句(六英).docVIP

六年级英语复习题（3） 句型转换专项训练 班级： 姓名： 座号： 如何改否定句。 否定句就是表示“无、不、没有”等的句子。 在be动词后面加not。可缩略为：is not=isnt are not=arent（过去式 was not=wasnt were not=werent）.句中的some改为any。 如：（1）Im going to the Great Wall. →Im not going to the Great Wall. There is a cinema near here. →There isnt a cinema near here. They are going to take a trip. →They arent going to take a trip. 在情态动词can,must,should等后面加not,可缩略为：cannot=cant must not=mustnt should not=shouldnt。 如：He can go to the bus stop on foot. →He cant go to the bus stop on foot. 在主语后面，动词前面加助动词的否定形式dont,（第三人称单数用doesnt）.过去式用didnt. 如：（1）I go to school by subway. →I dont go to school by subway. Mike goes to school by subway. →Mike doesnt go to school by subway. (3)Open the door. →Dont open the door. 如何改一般疑问句。 将句中的be动词（am,is,are过去式was,were）或情态动词can提在句子开头，句号改为问号。句中的some改为any,“I am…”“We are…”一般改为“Are you…?” 如：（1）Im going to the Great Wall. 肯定回答 否定回答 →Are you going to the Great Wall? Yes,I am. No,Im not. There is a cinema near here. →Is there a cinema near here? Yes,there is. No,there isnt. They are going to take a trip. →Are they going to take a trip? Yes,they are. No,they arent. He can go to the bus stop on foot. →Can he go to the bus stop on foot ? Yes,he can. No,he cant. 在句子开头加助动词Do,(第三人称单数用does)过去时加did,句号改为问号。 如：（1）I go to school by subway. 肯定回答 否定回答 →Do you go to school by subway? Yes,I do. No,I dont. Mike goes to school by subway. →Does Mike go to school by subway? Yes,he does. No,he doesnt. 一般疑问句的答语只有两种，即肯定回答和否定回答。肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No. 肯定回答 否定回答 肯定回答 否定回答 Yes,I am. No,Im not. Yes,we are. No,we arent Yes,he is. No,he isnt. Yes,they are. No,they arent Yes,she is. No,she isnt. → Yes,it is. No,it isnt. Yes,I do. No,I dont. Yes,we do. No,we dont. Y