口腔并发症病人口腔pH值变化和护理分析.docVIP

口腔并发症病人口腔pH值变化和护理分析 　　[摘要] 目的 分析和研究护理干预对口腔并发症患者口腔pH值的影响。方法 整群选取2012年6月―2014年8月内科住院口腔pH值异常患者84例，将其按投币随机法分为观察组与对照组，每组各有患者42例。对照组患者给予常规口腔护理干预；观察组患者在常规口腔护理基础上加用pH纠正液含漱，将两组患者护理干预2周后的口腔pH值变化情况及口腔并发症发生情况进行对比。结果 两组患者护理干预前、后口腔pH值相比较：两组患者护理干预前口腔pH值差异无统计学意义，P0.05；观察组患者护理干预后口腔pH值明显高于对照组，P0.05。两组患者护理干预后口腔并发症发生情况相比较：观察组明显低于对照组，P0.05。结论 内科危重患者口腔并发症发生率同口腔pH值异常关系较密切，在常规口腔护理基础上加入pH纠正液含濑，对预防口腔并发症发生及减轻患者痛苦均具有重要作用。 　　[关键词] 口腔并发症；口腔pH值；内科患者；护理干预 　　[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2015）06（a）-0151-02 　　Analysis of the Changes in the Value of Oral pH in Patients with Oral Complications and the Corresponding Nursing 　　LI Jing，ZHANG Nan 　　Stomatology Department， Anzhen Hospital， Beijing，100029 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze and study the effect of nursing intervention on the value of oral pH in patients with oral complications. Methods 84 cases with abnormal oral pH value hospitalized in the Department of Internal Medicine from June 2012 to August 2014 were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group with 42 cases in each in accordance with the random coin method. The control group were given the conventional oral nursing intervention， while the observation group were given the pH correction fluid for gargling based on the conventional oral nursing intervention. And the changes in pH value and incidence of oral complications 2 weeks after nursing intervention were compared between the two groups. Results Before nursing intervention， there was no statistically significant difference in the oral pH value， P0.05. After nursing intervention， the oral pH value was much higher in the observation group than that in the control group， P0.05. The incidence of oral complications in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group， P0.05. Conclusion The incidence of oral complications in critical patients in Department of Internal Medicine is closely related to the abnormal oral pH value. Conventional oral nursing combined with gar