美式音标发音表.pdf

美式标准音标练习 前 元 音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 单元音 后 元 音(5个) [ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] 元音 12 个 中 元 音(3个) [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] (20 个) 双元音 合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi] 8 个 集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə] 清 辅 音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l] (28 个) 浊 辅 音(17个) [m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r] /i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/ / ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ /ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/ /ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/ /əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/