轴横向荷载下微倾单桩地基反力法的解析解-西安建筑科技大学学报.PDF

第 48 卷 第 6 期 西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版） Vol.48 No.6 2016 年 12 月 J. Xian Univ. of Arch. Tech. (Natural Science Edition) Dec. 2016 DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.06.014 轴、横向荷载下微倾单桩地基反力法的解析解 张 磊 1 ，焦 丹 2 （1．西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院，陕西 西安 710055 ；2 ．西安建筑科技大学理学院，陕西 西安 710055 ） 摘要：对轴、横向荷载下微倾单桩侧向变形和内力进行研究，求得地基反力系数为常数时的解析解．采用 Fortran 语言编制 了计算程序，并通过与模型试验结果进行对比来验证解及程序的可靠性．算例分析表明，桩身最大位移和最大弯矩随桩身初 始倾角的增加而近似线性增大，且其变化速率随轴向荷载的增加而增大；桩身最大位移和最大弯矩随轴向荷载的增加而增大， 且其变化速率随桩身初始倾角和轴向荷载的增加而增大．桩顶自由时桩身最大弯矩距离地面的距离随桩身初始倾角的增加而 增大，且其变化速率随桩身初始倾角的增加或力矩荷载的减小而减小；桩身最大弯矩距离地面的距离随轴向荷载的增加而近 似线性减小．所得解答使桩身侧向响应计算更符合工程实际． 关键词：桩基础；倾角；水平荷载；解析解；位移 中图分类号：TU473.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7930(2016)06-0862-06 Analytical solutions for slightly inclined single piles under simultaneous axial and lateral loading by subgrade reaction method 1 2 ZHANG Lei , JIAO Dan (1.School of Civil Engineering, Xiʹan Univ. of Arch. Tech., Xiʹan 710055, China; 2. School of Science, Xiʹan Univ. of Arch. Tech., Xiʹan 710055, China) Abstract: The lateral deformations and internal forces of the slightly inclined single pile under axial and lateral loads were investi- gated, and the analytical solutions were deduced when the coefficient of subgrade reaction is a constant. The relevant computer pro- gram was developed with Fortran language, and a comparison with the model test results was made to show their validity. The calcu- lation results indicate that both the maximum displacement and bending moment increase approximately linearly with the increase of the initial inclination ang