产业生态化指标体系构建及综合评价研究基于重庆市的实证分析.docVIP

The Index System Construction and Comprehensive Assessment Research on the Industry Ecological A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Economics by Chen Shu Supervisor: Prof. Hu Tong ze Major: Industrial Economy College of Material Science and Engineering of Chongqing University , Chongqing, China April, 2008 重庆大学硕士学位论文  摘  要  中文摘要 生态环境是人类生存和经济发展的前提和基础。20 世纪九十年代以来，面对 世界性的人口膨胀、资源匮乏、环境恶化等问题，可持续发展战略在世界范围内 普遍实施。为了实现这一发展模式，生态发展的产业结构和产业结构生态发展演 进路径的选择成为了解决问题的关键。然而，可持续发展战略的实施进展如何？ 如何来判断产业结构的演进路径是生态的？以及如何评价产业生态化发展水平？ 因此，产业生态化评价问题就成了各级决策者和公众日益关注的问题。为了对产 业生态化水平进行科学地评价，首先必须建立一套合理的指标体系，用以测度产 业、社会、资源和环境的发展及协调程度。通过构建切实可行的产业生态化评价 指标体系，不但可以使经济生态发展可衡量、可操作，还能用于具体指导产业发 展的实践工作；同时产业生态化评价指标体系也是对产业可持续发展进行科学评 价的重要依据。因此，产业生态指标体系应是能够客观评价产业生态化水平的有 效工具。对它的研究是从实用性的角度对“产业生态学研究方法体系”的拓展与丰 富，也可以说是对学科理论的发展与完善。 目前，国内对产业生态化发展评价指标体系的研究和实践还处于早期阶段。 在这一问题上，本文的研究进行了有意义的尝试，以期达到对产业生态化发展水 平的度量不仅仅停留在理论层次上，还能具有一定的可操作性，进一步充实我国 产业生态化研究的内容。 关键词：产业生态化理论, 产业生态化指标体系, 综合评价 I 重庆大学硕士学位论文  英文摘要 ABSTRACT The ecological environment is the premise and foundation of mankind surviving and economic development. Since the 1990s, the strategy of sustainable development has been implemented universally in the world when there are global population growth, lack of resources, environmental degradation and other issues. In order to achieve this mode of development, the key to resolving the issue is the industrial structure of ecological development and the path chosen of ecological development of industrial structure. However, how is the progress of the strategy of sustainable development implemented? How to judge the path of evolution of the industrial structure is ecological? How to assess the level of development of industry ecological? Therefore, the evaluation of industry ecological has become the concerned problem to the decision makers and public. To evaluate the level of industry ecological scientifically, we must establish a reasonable system of in