两种不同祛痰的方案对毛细支气管炎疗效的影响.docVIP

两种不同祛痰的方案对毛细支气管炎疗效的影响 　　【摘要】 目的：观察两种不同祛痰方案对毛细支气管炎喘憋的作用和临床疗效。方法：对137例毛细支气管炎喘憋患者进行临床分组，分为雾化组和对照组，两组均给予溴己新，雾化组为氧驱动雾化吸入，对照组为常规静脉给药。对两组患者的疗效，气促、喘憋消失时间及住院时间进行分析。结果：雾化组的总有效率较对照组高，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。另外，雾化组患者气促、喘憋消失时间及住院时间均短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P0.01）。结论：采用溴己新氧驱动雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎喘憋，总有效率高，临床症状缓解快，值得临床推广。 　　【关键词】 溴己新； 氧驱动雾化； 毛细支气管炎； 喘憋 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.30.005 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2016）30-0009-02 　　Clinical Effect of Two Methods of Eliminating Phlegm in the Treatment of Capillary Bronchitis/CHEN Yan，TIAN Yu.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2016，14（30）：9-10 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To observe the effect of two methods of eliminating phlegm in patients with capillary bronchitis and asthma.Method：137 patients with capillary bronchitis and asthma were divided into atomization group and control group.Bromhexine was applied to the two groups.The atomization group took the oxygen-driven atomization inhalation，the control group took the conventional intravenous drug delivery.The effect as well as the disappearance time of anhelation and asthma and hospitalization time of the two groups were analyzed.Result：The total effective rate of the atomization group was higher than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.In addition，the disappearance time of anhelation and asthma and the hospitalization time of the atomization group were shorter than those of the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P0.01）.Conclusion：For patients with capillary bronchitis and asthma，the oxygen-driven atomization inhalation of Bromhexine has a higher total effective rate and can promote patients’ recovery of clinical symptoms.It is worthy of clinical promotion. 　　【Key words】 Bromhexine； Oxygen-driven atomization inhalation； Capillary bronchitis； Asthma 　　First-author’s address：The People’s Hospital of Anyue County，Anyue 642350，China 　　毛?支气管炎是呼吸科较为常见的一类疾病，毛细支气管炎多发生于上呼吸道感染后，临床上以发作性喘憋为主要特征，严重时则可见鼻煸和“三凹征”[1]。如未得到及时、有效治疗，患者喘憋症状多呈进展性加重，最终导致呼吸衰