禁忌模拟退火复合形法及其在边坡稳定性分析中的应用.PDF

第24 卷 第 18 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.18 2005 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept.，2005 禁忌模拟退火复合形法及其在边坡稳定性 分析中的应用 李 亮，迟世春，林 皋 (大连理工大学 土木水利学院及海岸与近海工程国家重点实验室，辽宁 大连 116024) 摘要：对于随机生成的初始复形，首先，选取与其他顶点相似程度最大的顶点进行禁忌退火操作，禁忌退火产生 新顶点的区域限于该点和其余各顶点的中心点连线上，若关于该点的禁忌退火没有产生新的顶点，即禁忌退火失 败，则选取与其他顶点相似程度次大的顶点进行退火，直至关于复形全部顶点的退火操作均失败；然后，对当前 的复形进行改进的复合形法计算，采用与基本复合形法类似的映射收缩算子迭代至收敛。禁忌模拟退火复合形法 不仅考虑了目标函数的改进，而且保持了各顶点的多样性，避免了基本复合形法容易陷入局部极优的缺点。对 2 个非均质土坡的临界滑动面进行搜索表明，该方法具有较高的寻优成功率。 关键词：数值分析；禁忌模拟退火复合形法；边坡稳定；多样性 中图分类号：O 241 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)18 –3342 –08 TABU SIMULATED ANNEALING COMPLEX METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION TO SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS LI Liang ，CHI Shi-chun，LIN Gao (State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering，School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering ，Dalian University of Technology，Dalian 116024，China) Abstract ：For a randomly generated initial complex ，the bad design point will be operated firstly whose similarity degree is the biggest to other design points，and a new design point would be generated by simulated annealing optimization operator with tabu idea on the line through the bad design point and the center of the remaining design points. If no new design point is found to replace the bad design point，another design point which has the second maximum similarity degree is chosen to be simulated annealing calculation，and the process will be continued until all the design points are chosen to be simulated annealing calculation and no new design points found. After then the improv