《哈克贝利·芬历险记》的现实主义1.doc

PAGE PAGE 8 南 开 大 学 滨 海 学 院 《英美文学选读》课程论文 中文题目：《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的现实主义 外文题目：Realism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 学 号： 姓 名： 高宁宁 年 级： 大三 专 业： 英语外经贸翻译 系 别： 外语系 指导老师： 陈双双 完成日期： 2014年6月  内容摘要 马克·吐温是十九世纪美国现实主义文学杰出作家之一。在他众多的作品中《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》堪称杰作。揭露了当时社会残暴虚伪黑暗的实质。因而，本书中现实主义思想体现在多方面。首先，作者通过对两个地位低下的主人公的讴歌，表达了对残酷的奴隶制度的批判和对自由民主的向往。其次，作者形象深刻地讽刺了当时教育、宗教和浪漫主义思想。最后，流浪故事为题材及小说的语言风格，都是现实主义文学的具体体现。总之，通过这部作品马克吐温表达了对残暴虚伪黑暗社会的痛恨，和对民主自由的追求。 Abstract Mark Twain is an outstanding novelist of American Realism in the nineteenth century. Among his great works, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of his masterpieces. It reveals the inhumanity, cruelty and hypocrisy at that time. Mark Twain shows realism in almost every aspect of his novel. First of all, the author exposes the cruelty and hypocrisy of the society by means of praising the two main characters—Huck and Jim, who are from the lowest class. Meanwhile the author shows the hatred of brutal slavery and the desire of freedom and democracy. Second, Mark Twain satirizes the falseness and hypocrisy of the education, the religions and the romantics. Third, picaresque style and the diction, all contribute to the realistic technique of the novel. From above aspects we can also gain a better understanding of the author: he was a man with a great hatred of inhumanity and cruelty of the society, and with the pursuit of democracy and freedom. Contents 内容摘要 ii Abstract ii Introduction ································································································· 4 Chapter one the Praising of the Two Main Characters’ Good Virtues 4 The Triumph of Heart Over Conscience ·············································· 4 The Good Virtues of Jim ······························································ 5 Chapter two the Satirizing of the Society ····················