大电流真空电弧磁流体动力学模型与仿真-中国电机工程学报.PDF

26 卷 22 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.22 Nov. 2006 2006 年11 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2006) 22-0174-07 中图分类号：TM561 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47040 大电流真空电弧磁流体动力学模型与仿真 王立军，贾申利，史宗谦，荣命哲 (西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室，陕西省 西安市 710049) Magnet Hydro Dynamic Model and Simulation of High-current Vacuum Arc WANG Li-jun, JIA Shen-li, SHI Zong-qian, RONG Ming-zhe (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi ’an Jiaotong University, Xi ’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: In order to research high-current vacuum arc 弧。另外，仿真结果与高速CCD 照片也是吻合的。 more deeply, based on two-temperature magnet hydro dynamic 关键词：大电流真空电弧；亚音速；磁流体动力学模型；仿 MHD model of vacuum arc, characteristics of high-current 真 vacuum arc are simulated and analyzed through computing 0 引言 fluid dynamic (CFD) software FLUENT and controlling- volume method. For high-current vacuum arcs, the plasma flow 真空电弧已经被广泛应用于真空灭弧室、真空 is in the subsonic status, so the boundary conditions of cathode 镀膜、真空重熔以及脉冲功率技术等领域，而真空 side and anode side will be different from that of supersonic 电弧的建模与仿真研究又是对真空电弧进行深入 vacuum arcs. Simultaneously, the formation mechanism of the 研究的一种重要手段，目前已经受到了众多专家学 following plasma parameters distribution including plasma 者的重视。到目前为止，已经有一些研究者对真空 density, axial current density, plasma velocity, Mach number, [1-5] 电弧进行了建模和仿真研究 ，文献[1]将流体和 ion temperature, electron temperature, ion pr