基于单片机控制的煤气天然气的泄漏报警器.doc

毕业设计用纸 第 PAGE 14页 共 NUMPAGES 32 页 摘 要 鉴于单片机AT89C51具有高集成度等优点，开发设计了一种基于AT89C51的煤气报警器，为了提高系统的灵敏度和准确性，系统采用了一种十分稳定的传感器MQ-7。该报警器对煤气（CO）进行实时控制，当煤气的浓度超过允许值时，控制电路进行报警。该系统芯片使用了ATMEL公司的AT89S52单片机和DALLAS公司的DS18B20 数字温度传感器。该系统可应用于微机机箱温度控制、仓库测温、楼宇空调控制和生产过程监控等领域。 关键词：煤气，单片机报警器，传感器 ABSTRACT Carbon monoxide alarm is designed based on AT89C51 with a high level of integration. In order to improve sensitivity and accuracy ,the electrochemical sensor is used. The carbon monoxide alarm is monitored on for real - time, when permitted vale of the concentration of carbon monoxide is exceeded,the control circuit will alarm, and it is program - controlled through external row fans and solenoid valve with . The temperature measured used AT89C51 of ATMEL Company and DS18B20 of DALLAS Company. This system is applied in such domains as warehouse detecting temperature；Air-conditioner controlling system in building and supervisory productive processes Key words:carbon monoxide,MCU,alarm;electrochemical sensor 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc309289117" 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc309289117 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc309289118" 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc309289118 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc309289119" 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc309289119 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc309289120" 1.1课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc309289120 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc309289121" 1.1.1 煤气报警器的概述 PAGEREF _Toc309289121 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc309289122" 1.1.2 课题研究的目的及意义 PAGEREF _Toc309289122 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc309289123" 1.1.3 设计部分的主要任务 PAGEREF _Toc309289123 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc309289124" 第二章 方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc309289124 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc309289125" 2.1设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc309289125 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc309289126" 2.1.2 初始化方案 PAGEREF _Toc309289126 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc309289127" 2.1.3 系统方案的选择 PAGEREF _Toc309289127 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc309289128" 2.1.4 系统组成 PAGEREF _Toc309289128 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc309289129" 第三章 硬件电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc309289129 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc309289130" 3.1主控电路