基于PLC的蒸汽锅炉自动控制系统.doc

PAGE 2 PAGE 1 摘要 工业锅炉是工业生产过程中重要的动力设备。蒸汽锅炉主要作用是向各生产装置或设备提供所需的合格蒸汽。其控制质量的优劣不仅关系到锅炉自身运行的效果，而且还直接影响到相关装置或设备生产过程的稳定性和可靠性。因此要求锅炉控制系统有效控制锅炉汽包水位的稳定，蒸汽压力的稳定和燃料的充分燃烧。本文叙述了工业蒸汽锅炉系统的结构和工作原理，介绍了其控制系统功能，重点探究了以功能强大的可编程控制器为控制核心的硬件模块化配置和软件系统的模块化设计，具体探究了蒸汽锅炉自动控制系统中几个重要控制回路的动态运行特点以及与之对应的控制算法。充分利用可编程控制器丰富的软硬件资源，特别是PID控制，以改善整个控制系统的动态品质，以使系统的稳定性和可靠性得到很大提高。 关键词：可编程控制器，汽包水位，蒸汽压力，炉膛负压 the design of Automatic Control System of Steam Boiler Based on PLC Abstract：The industrial boiler is an important motive equipments in the production line .The main function of steam boiler supply kinds of equipments need of qualified stream .The good and bad of its control quality influence not only its run result, but also the stability and the credibility of the related equipments directly. This paper describe the structure of the system and the work principle about industrial steam boiler adding to its function of control system .The paper importantly investigate the modularization design of hardware and software based on strong PLC, which is the core of the whole system. It concretely investigate a few dynamic states of the well controlling steam boiler in according to control loop arithmetic. Make well use of the PLC’s many soft and hardware resources, especially PID control to improve the dynamic state quality of the whole control system in order to make whole the system get a very great exaltation in stability and credibility. Key words: PLC, water position of boiler, stream pressure, heart negative pressure 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc137572309" 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc137572309 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc137572310" 2 锅炉的结构及工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc137572310 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc137572311" 3 锅炉控制系统框图 PAGEREF _Toc137572311 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc137572313" 4 控制系统的硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc137572313 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc137572314" 4.1 PLC机型的选择 PAGEREF _Toc137572314 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc137572315" 4.2 输入输出模块的选择 PAGEREF _Toc137572315 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc137572316" 4.3 传感器或变送器的选择 PAGEREF