坚持“双看”的原则,走出定语从句迷局.docVIP

坚持“双看”的原则,走出定语从句迷局 　　迷局I 先行词指物，关系词不一定用which或that 　　例：He wrote a letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident. 　　A. what B. which 　　C. where D. how 　　答案与解析：C 定语从句的先行词为 a letter，指物，所以很多考生不假思索地选了B，而忘记了“双看”原则的第二看。根据判断，关系词在定语从句中作状语，相当于in which，所以应该选择C。 　　迷局II 先行词指地点，关系词不一定用where 　　例：Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world. 　　A. when B. where 　　C. which D. whom 　　答案与解析：C 定语从句的先行词为 a lonely island，指地点，所以很多考生不假思索地选了B，而忘记了“双看”原则的第二看。根据判断，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以选择C。 　　迷局III 先行词指时间，关系词不一定用when 　　例：By 16：30， ______ was almost closing time， nearly all the paintings had been sold. 　　A. which B. when 　　C. what D. that 　　答案与解析：A 定语从句的先行词为16：30，指时间，所以很多考生不假思索地选了B，而忘记了“双看”原则的第二看。根据判断，关系词在定语从句作主语，且为非限制性定语从句，所以选择A。 　　迷局IV 先行词指原因，关系词不一定用why 　　例：The reason ______ he gave for being late was _____ he overslept this morning. 　　A. why； that 　　B. why； because 　　C. which； that 　　D. which； because 　　答案与解析：C 第一个空应该填定语从句的关系代词，定语从句的先行词为reason 表示“原因”， 所以很多考生不假思索地在A和B间进行了选择，而忘记了“双看”原则的第二看。根据判断，关系词在定语从句中作gave的宾语，所以选择which，当然也可以用that或省略；第二个空是that引导的表语从句，句型是The reason was that...，所以选择C。 　　迷局V 先行词是way， 关系词不一定用in which， that或不填 　　例：We first broke the law in a way _____ was peaceful. 　　A. that B. in which 　　C. / D. who 　　答案与解析：A 定语从句的先行词为way，表示“方式”， 一般情况下关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词通常用in which， that或省略，所以很多考生不假思索地选择了B，而忘记了“双看”原则的第二看。根据判断，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应选择A，也可以用which。 　　迷局VI 介词后的关系代词不一定用which和whom 　　例：I wish to thank Professor Smith， without ______ help I would never have got this far. 　　A. who B. whose 　　C. whom D. which 　　答案与解析：B 在一般情况下介词后的关系词指人时通常用whom，指物时通常用which，因为定语从句的先行词为Professor Smith，所以很多考生不假思索地选了C，而忘记了“双看”原则的第二看。根据判断，关系词在定语从句中作help的定语，所以选择B。 　　迷局VII 模糊的先行词，让考生不知所措 　　例：1. Sam remembered several occasions in the past ___ 　　he had experienced a similar feeling. 　　A. what B. which 　　C. when D. why 　　2. A successful life is a life ______ challenges are met and difficulties overcome. 　　A. which B. where 　　C. that D.