【精编】托福阅读十大题型解题方法.pptVIP

Example 2. 对应选项 While American iron makers developed the latest furnaces, African iron makers continued using earlier techniques. Africans produced iron much earlier than Americans, inventing technologically sophisticated heating systems. Iron making developed earlier in Africa than in the Americas because of the ready availability of carbon and iron ore. Both Africa and the Americas developed the capacity for making iron early, but African metallurgy developed at a slower rate. * 123 推断题 出题方式 以infer、suggest或imply为标志 Which of the following can be inferred about X? The author of the passage implies that X… What does paragraph # suggest about X… 选项特点 不会是原文明确表述的内容，但是通过原文信息一定可以被推断出来 * 123 推断题 考查关键 通过结合原文信息，在理解字面意思的基础上，弄清句间的逻辑性暗示 两类逻辑：顺承 . 对比 应对技巧 通过题干定位原文 读定位句，可推断?直接推，并对应选项 定位句不可推 ? 结合上下文信息合理推断 * 123 Example 1. 顺承推断 TPO 8-1-7. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 about Cuicuilco prior to 200 B.C.? It was a fairly small city until that date. It was located outside the Valley of Mexico. It emerged rapidly as an economical and political center. Its economy relied heavily on agriculture. * 123 Example 1. 定位原文 Paragraph 3: This last factor is at least circumstantially implicated in Teotihuacán’s rise. Prior to 200 B.C., a number of relatively small centers coexisted in and near the Valley of Mexico. Around this time, the largest of these centers, Cuicuilco, was seriously affected by a volcanic eruption, with much of its agricultural land covered by lava. With Cuicuilco eliminated as a potential rival, any one of a number of relatively modest towns might have emerged as a leading economic and political power in Central Mexico. The archaeological evidence clearly indicates, though, that Teotihuacán was the center that did arise as the predominant force in the area by the first century A.D. * 123 Example 1. 原文分析 Cuicuilco, was seriously affected by a volcanic eruption, with much of its agricultural land covered by lava With Cuicuilco eliminated as a potential rival