【精编】2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理).pptVIP

1. (2015卷I·65) …seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _________ (painting). 2. (2014卷I·49) While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 考点九：名词 做主语或宾语 考查语法点: 名词的单复数转化 / (可数与不可数) * 1111 解题技巧 名词在句中的典型用法就是作主语或宾语(位于及物动词或介词后)。如果括号中所给词是名词，又是在句中作主语或宾语时，就无需作词类转换，应考虑是否需要用复数形式。 考点归纳 关于名词，从近两年的高考题来看，在语法填空中只考查了名词的复数形式，但名词的所有格也是可能要考的。 * 1111 一．根据句子结构，确定词性 动词 名词 形容词 副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词 词性 一般有 提 示 词 无 提 示 词 * 1111 下载 下载 下载 下载 下载 下载 下载 下载 下载 下载 下载 下载 英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 * 1111 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。 1. 语法填空题—能力要求 2. 语法填空题—解题步骤 1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态； 2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。 * 1111 3.语法填空题—空格设计 纯空格 介词，代词，连词，冠词 (情态动词/助动词) （每空1词） 有提示词 谓语动词：（适当形式：时态/语态） 非谓语动词：（to do / doing / done） 名词：（可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换） 形容词或副词：（词类转换、比较等级） （每空可多个词） * 1111 3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch. 考点一：冠词 ：名词之前 There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者). 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法 考点分析 无提示词 * 1111 * 1111 考点二： 介词 (1)介词+宾语（名词） (2)不及物动词+介词+宾语 1. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in English… 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. 4. He was very tired _____________doing this for a whole day… 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 考点分析 无提示词：注意固定搭配 * 1111 当空格后的名词(一般前有限定