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（2）根据题目中的关键词进行定位 ①寻找关键词及其相关概念的第一次出现位置 ②寻找关键词及其同/反义词和上下义词 * 123 2. 干扰选项分析 ①把定位区间上下文的词与定位区间的词混到一起/定位区间的词混在一起组成新的意思 我们要做的： 1.验证选项中的概念及其最大的概念组合是否在全文出现。 2.验证选项应和题干构成因果关系 3.验证选项和原文构成因果关系 * 123 ③虚假比较：如果选项中出现了 比较级/最高级/绝对化描述或范围的扩张 ，则该选项优先不为正确选项，除非该选项与原文中比较的 对象、方面和结果 一一对应 * 123 Geological time 新生代Cenozoic ? 中生代Mesozoic 白垩纪 Cretaceous 侏罗纪 Jurassic 三叠纪 Triassic 古生代Paleozoic 寒武纪 Cambrian Geological time * 123 6.推断题 Inference Questions * 123 例2 A few collectors James Bowdoin Ⅲ of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens and Hamilton of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists, and established in their respective communities the idea of the value of art and the need for institutions devoted to its encouragement. * 123 拆分位置： 连词 关系代词 冒号和分号 任意非简单句都可以表示成层次化结构。 层次化结构的表示形式：并列 + 嵌套的树形结构 * 123 括号匹配法 1.画左括号的条件：出现连接句子的关联词时： ①(关联词＋非完整句 ②关联词＋(完整句 2.画右括号的条件： ①句子终结 －终结的标点符号(冒号，感叹号，分号) －后续内容与当前句无关 ②连接句子的并列连词之前或者分号之前 * 123 例1 However, for many years, physicists thought that (1atoms and molecules always were much more likely to emit light spontaneously)1 and that (2stimulated emission thus always would be much weaker)2. 非简单句分析 * 123 例2 It appeared that (1Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families (2that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution.)2)1 * 123 例3 The history of clinical nutrition, or the study of the relationship between health and how the body takes in and utilizes food substances, can be divided into four distinct eras: (1the first began in the twentieth century when (2it was recognized for the first time that (3food contained constituents (4that were essential for human function)4 )3and that (5different foods provided different amounts of these essential agents.)5)2)1 * 123 例4 The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that (reconstruction had to be u