苏教版五年级上学期英语期末语法复习和练习.docVIP

五上期末语法复习 一、There be 句型陈述句：There is / are… 1、There is a big playground on our school . There is an art room on the second floor . There is some soup on the table . There is not any soup on the table . (不可数名词： soup ,milk ,juice ,tea ,water ,rice ,bread, coffee) 2、There are some bears in the forest . There aren’t any bears in the forest . (名词复数：a. +s b. +es: peaches, dresses, boxes, glasses, buses, watches c. 辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i+es：library -libraries, body-bodies, country-countries, hobby-hobbies, d. 特殊：woman-women, man-men，foot-feet, fish—fish, child-children） 3、就近原则： There is a bed and three bears in the house . There are three bears and a bed in the house . 4、There be 句型的一般疑问句形式：Be there…? 单数：Is there a / an /any …? Is there a library in our school ? Is there any milk in the glass ? 肯定回答： Yes, there is . 否定回答： No ,there aren’t . 复数：Are there any ...? Are there any peaches on the tree ? 肯定回答：Yes, there are . 否定回答：No, there aren’t . 5、特殊疑问句： What’s +位置短语？ （表示问某处有什么，用there be 句型回答） 6、易错题： There is a pair of shoes under the bed . There are two shoes under the bed . （shoes , gloves, trousers, socks glasses(眼镜）等） 7、某处没有什么，用no 和not表达不同： There is no egg in the fridge. There is not an egg in the fridge. There are no apples on the table. There are not any apples on the table. 二、How many 句型用法： How many + 可数名词的复数，分两种情况： 1、 什么地方有多少什么？ How many students are there in our classroom ? 回答：There are forty –four students in our classroom . （注意：当答案为一个时用There is one.回答。） 2、 某某人有多少什么？ How many pens do you have ? 回答：I have ten . How many pens does he have ? 回答：He has ten . **There be 句型练习： 1. There _______(be) an elephant and two tigers in the picture. 2. There ___(be) some orange juice in the glass. 3. There _______(be) a lot of cats there. 4. There ________(be) a pair of shoes under the table. 5. _________(be) there any soup on the table? 6. _________(be) there three beds in the room? 7.