广州市番禺区居民长期饮酒的现状及其的影响因素分析.docVIP

广州市番禺区居民长期饮酒的现状及其的影响因素分析 　　【摘要】 目的：了解广州市番禺区居民长期饮酒的现状及其影响因素，为制定有针对性的健康教育和促进干预措施提供科学依据。方法：在广州市番禺区采用自行设计的调查表，通过现场问卷调查的方式调查35岁及以上居民8540人，其中长期饮酒者2639人，非长期饮酒者5901人；采用EpiData 3.1软件编制统一的数据库，使用SPSS 16.0进行数据统计分析。结果：广州市番禺区居民中长期饮酒者的比例高达30.90%；长期饮酒者中男性的比例（93.65%）明显高于非长期饮酒者（58.62%）；非长期饮酒者中已婚（72.18%）的比例明显高于长期饮酒者（64.45%）；非长期饮酒者中参加体育锻炼的比例（66.26%）显著高于长期饮酒者（20.47%）；非长期饮酒者对长期过量饮酒的危害的认知情况明显总体好于长期饮酒者；Logistics回归显示：性别（OR=0.107）、年龄（OR=0.978）、文化程度（初中：OR=0.464；高中/中专：OR=0.328）、婚姻（已婚：OR=0.578）、体育锻炼（OR=0.620）、自评健康状况（很好：OR=0.338）和居民对长期过量饮酒危害的认知（OR=0.713）等因素是居民长期过量饮酒的影响因素。结论：广州市番禺区居民长期饮酒情况有待改善，应加强以社区为基础的健康教育及采取必要的干预措施，改善居民不良生活方式和行为习惯。 　　【关键词】 长期饮酒； 危害认知； 影响因素 　　A Survey on the Current Situation and the Influence Factors of Alcohol Consumption among Residents in Panyu District of Guangzhou City/RUAN Shu-chan， LIANG Zheng， CHEN Jun-zhong.//Medical Innovation of China，2016，13（08）：075-079 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To understand alcohol consumption and the influence factors of the long-term drinking in Panyu District of Guangzhou City， in order to provide evidence for peoples’ health education and intervention. Method： 8540 registered residents aged 35 years old and above from Panyu District in Guangzhou were taken out through general survey and investigated in self-designed questionnaires， which there were 2639 long-term drinkers and 5901 none long-term drinkers. The data entry was used EpiData 3.1 software， and the data were analyzed by using SPSS 16.0. Result： The proportion of the long-term drinkers was up to 30.90%， and the proportion of male among the long-term drinkers（93.65%） was much more than that of none long-term drinkers（58.62%）. And the proportion of married （none long-term drinkers： 72.18% vs. long-term drinkers： 64.45%） and participate in physical exercise （none long-term drinkers： 66.26% vs. long-term drinkers： 20.47%） among none long-term drinkers were significantly higher than that of long-term drinkers， respectively. The overall cognition of excessive drinking among none long-ter