广州市番禺区长期饮酒者饮酒的现状调查的研究.docVIP

广州市番禺区长期饮酒者饮酒的现状调查的研究 　　【摘要】 目的：了解广州市番禺区长期饮酒者的饮酒情况及危害认知情况，为制定有针对性的健康教育和干预措施提供科学依据。方法：在广州市番禺区通过普查确定长期过量饮酒人群2639人，以其为研究对象采用自行设计的调查表进行现场问卷调查。结果：广州市番禺区长期饮酒者以男性为主（93.63%），年龄以60岁及以上为主（46.72%）；饮酒时间集中在20～29年（35.81%），饮酒种类以白酒（38.50%）和啤酒（30.92%）为主，高达38.95%的饮酒者每天饮酒；高达64.72%的饮酒者饮酒过程中感到愉悦，仅16.71%的饮酒者表示有戒酒的意愿，15.69%的饮酒者对于少喝酒完全无计划；68.78%的饮酒者认为长期过量饮酒会产生急性脑血管意外，78.33%的饮酒者认为长期过量饮酒会导致高尿酸和痛风。结论：广州市番禺区长期饮酒者对于长期过量饮酒的危害认知不足，相关健康意识较为缺乏，应加强以社区为基础的健康教育及采取必要的干预措施。 　　【关键词】 长期饮酒； 危害认知； 饮酒态度； 现状 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To understand the alcohol consumption and harm cognition of the long-term drinkers in Panyu District，Guangzhou City in order to provide evidence for health education and intervention.Method：2639 long-term drinkers from Panyu District，Guangzhou City were taken out through general survey，they were selected as the research objects and investigated by self-designed questionnaires.Result：The majority of the long-term drinkers was male（93.63%） and their age focused on 60 years and above（46.72%）.The drinking time of the long-term drinkers was focused on 20 to 29 years（35.81%） and the main kind of drinking was liquor species（38.50%） and beer（30.92%），up to 38.95% long-term drinkers drunk every day.64.72% long-term drinkers felt pleasure when drinking，only 16.71% of alcohol drinkers had the willingness to stop drinking and 15.69% of the drinkers had no plan to drink less completely.68.78% of the drinkers thought long-term excessive drinking could cause acute cerebrovascular accident，78.33% believed that long-term excessive drinking could cause high uric acid and gout.Conclusion：The long-term drinkers in Panyu District of Guangzhou City was inadequate on the harm of long-term excessive drinking and lack for the awareness related to health.The health education based on community shall be strengthened and necessary interventions shall be taken. 　　【Key words】 Long-term drinking； Harm cognition； Drinking attitude； Current situation 　　First-author’s address：Panyu District Second People’s Hosp